Terry was cleared despite admitting using the offensive language but claiming it was in the context of a question to Ferdinand. Terry said he was trying to ascertain whether *Ferdinand thought he had used the words in an offensive context earlier in the match.
Carter-Stephenson argued that the FA’s own rules prevented cases from being heard by the governing body if they had previously been dealt with by a court of law.
Paragraph 6.8 of the FA regulations states: “Where the subject matter of a complaint or matter before the Regulatory Commission has been the subject of previous civil or criminal proceedings, the result of such proceedings and the facts and matters upon which such result is based shall be presumed to be correct and the facts presumed to be true unless it is shown, by clear and convincing evidence, that this is not the case.”
The FA’s lawyers argued that the clause primarily relates to the treatment of matters of facts, most pertinently in this case Terry’s admission of using the offensive language.
They argued that the FA rule that Terry is alleged to have breached is sufficiently different from the criminal offence to allow a separate hearing. Under the FA rules and the precedent established by the Suárez case, it is enough to prove that *offensive language was used. The player’s intent, and the question of any racial element, will only be considered when it comes to deciding the sanction.
Clearing Terry in July, District Judge Howard Riddell cast doubt on Terry’s explanation for his use of offensive language, saying: “Mr Terry’s explanation is, certainly under the cold light of forensic examination, unlikely. It is not the most *obvious response. It is sandwiched between other undoubted insults.”
Riddell was unable to convict, however, as there was reasonable doubt about the context of the exchange with Ferdinand: “It is ...possible that what he (Terry) said was not intended as an insult, but rather as a challenge to what he believed had been said to him. In those circumstances, there being a doubt, the only verdict the court can record is one of not guilty.”
The FA tribunal only has to establish guilt on the balance of probabilities, rather than the higher criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt, something Terry’s camp believe makes a ban likely.