Macro- vs Micro-evolution

Spizz

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The fossil record IS NOT proof. Read what your own bloody experts say.

Ok. You say it's NOT proof, Prof Dawkins says that it IS proof.

What a dilemma, who to believe??? The EXPERT, or...well, errr...you?


Here you discredit yourself completely. There's no such thing as a "quote mine." It doesn't exist. Get it? Good.

Errr, no.

Now with that out of the way you're probably confusing it with quoting out of context.

Errr, no. I'm not!

Learn what that means and you'll see your allegations are all imaginary.

Ok, I've learned what it means. Thanks for the heads up. Turns out I was right in the first place.

Now, what kind of expert would satisfy your needs?

You still haven't answer and if I was a cynic, I'd say you were avoiding the question a little bit :whistling:
 

TJ99

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Cant we just ignore this Swa **** tard? If we stop replying to his posts he will have nobody to argue with hence he can no longer poison the Science section. The guy has created himself another world where evolution is a lie formed by the evil scientists and that creationism is the only truth. No amount of reasoning or evidence will shift his stance remember hes a creationist they don't work like normal human beings, we should just lump them with the flat earth society. Swa please don't reply to this, i couldn't be bothered to read more of your retarded comments.

I'm usually against ignoring people, since even the most vile troll occasionally has something valuable to contribute. I'm now considering changing that policy. One thing I always ask these super geniuses who know more than people who have spent their entire lives studying biology, is why. Why set up an evil conspiracy to make up evidence, tie it in to every other branch of science so neatly, fabricate evidence, and somehow (don't ask me how) make it appear that even the genetic code of all life on earth points us being interrelated? What do the scientists have to gain from such a thing? What's the payoff? It can't be about money like most conspiracies are, because the sheer amount of time, money and coordination to pull off something like this would far outweigh the benefits... Flat earth society for sure. They already stink up the PD forums with their woo and now it's leaking out into the science forums as well, getting on the carpets and scaring the children.
 

porchrat

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Well there you go then. Take a big look in the mirror to see who brought what you call "religious crap" into this discussion.
Creationism was mentioned in the first post genius.


Fine then, we are in agreement it's unproven. Hence possibly and even probably untrue.
No that we are not in agreement on at all. Show me where you pulled these probabilities from.


Never had a problem with that. Theories are just theories, not necessarily truth. Nothing hard about that to understand at all. :)
Then I don't understand why you keep accusing me of claiming that my argument is self refuting and blah blah blah when I have up until this point said nothing about theories being about proof to you... English comprehension issues maybe?


Luckily they're not being indoctrinated that unproven **** must be the truth. Go logic go! :p
Agreed but please tell me you aren't telling kids that it is all bullschit when you can't prove that.

I mean come on. Be intellectually honest.


Here you discredit yourself completely. There's no such thing as a "quote mine." It doesn't exist. Get it? Good. Now with that out of the way you're probably confusing it with quoting out of context. Learn what that means and you'll see your allegations are all imaginary.
They are the same thing:
The practice of quoting out of context, sometimes referred to as "contextomy" or "quote mining", is a logical fallacy and a type of false attribution in which a passage is removed from its surrounding matter in such a way as to distort its intended meaning.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_quoting_out_of_context

In my experience it is a pretty commonly used term. Don't blame him for your lack of awareness of the term please. You should have taken a few seconds of your time to Google to make sure it wasn't merely a term you were unaware of.
 
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Swa

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Ok. You say it's NOT proof, Prof Dawkins says that it IS proof.

What a dilemma, who to believe??? The EXPERT, or...well, errr...you?
Stephen Jay Gould, Professor of Geology and Paleontology
Ronald R. West, PhD paleoecology (sp?) and geology, Assistant Professor of Paleobiology
Err.. I'd go with the experts here. ;)

:whistling:
 

Spizz

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Stephen Jay Gould, Professor of Geology and Paleontology
Ronald R. West, PhD paleoecology (sp?) and geology, Assistant Professor of Paleobiology
Err.. I'd go with the experts here. ;)

Lol, by quote mining. But of course, that doesn't exist does it? :D

Ok, let's take this to the end then. Everyone seems to have given up with you but I've got a few hours left at work and nothing is happening. So where does either of your to sources say that evolution is not a fact?

I know where you are going with the Ronald West thing and using the fossil record as proof, but let me save you the bother of finding that because it's not the subject here. I want to know which 'experts' told you evolution was not a fact.

I'd particularly love to know which Stephen Jay Gould book you read that told you this.
 

Swa

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Creationism was mentioned in the first post genius.
So what the **** about it? It was mentioned because of all the zealots continually claiming it's just a creationist invention. So it's completely warranted! But hey we all know you also have a problem with your fellow atheists making religious comments and you don't make such comments yourself so this is obviously not hypocrisy and trying to shut down conversation.

No that we are not in agreement on at all. Show me where you pulled these probabilities from.
Show me where it's proven first. By your own admission it's unproven and doesn't have to be proven. I can then believe in any probability I want.

Then I don't understand why you keep accusing me of claiming that my argument is self refuting and blah blah blah when I have up until this point said nothing about theories being about proof to you... English comprehension issues maybe?
LOL trust me I'm not the one with the comprehension issues here. Either it's proven or you have to admit it's not. If you want to claim it's proven then your statement is indeed a self refuting one, otherwise why the heck are you here arguing with me about it? :wtf:

Agreed but please tell me you aren't telling kids that it is all bullschit when you can't prove that.

I mean come on. Be intellectually honest.
You do know this cuts both ways and can also say "please tell me you aren't telling kids that it is all fact when you can't prove that." Or perhaps I should also now pull the "it's not about proof" card. ;)

Intellectually honest... The first thing about intellectual honesty is being honest with yourself. :)
 

porchrat

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So what the **** about it? It was mentioned because of all the zealots continually claiming it's just a creationist invention. So it's completely warranted! But hey we all know you also have a problem with your fellow atheists making religious comments and you don't make such comments yourself so this is obviously not hypocrisy and trying to shut down conversation.
As long as you stop mentioning creation theories and other such schit then we will all be cool.


Show me where it's proven first. By your own admission it's unproven and doesn't have to be proven. I can then believe in any probability I want.
So... I'm saying it doesn't have to proven because it is a theory and you are asking me to show where it is proven?... That request does not make a lot of sense... why would I try and demonstrate something I'm saying isn't the case?

No you can't just believe in any probability that you want. You have said it is not probable now please demonstrate how you arrived at that conclusion and state the exact probability please because as far as I can see you can't (if you are honest with yourself) arrive at that conclusion based on anything but your own subjective fuzzy wuzzy feelings... which of course, I don't think I have to point out, is not a logical conclusion.


LOL trust me I'm not the one with the comprehension issues here. Either it's proven or you have to admit it's not. If you want to claim it's proven then your statement is indeed a self refuting one, otherwise why the heck are you here arguing with me about it? :wtf:
If you don't have comprehension issues then point out where in this thread I said the the theory was proven because I can't remember doing that. Heck I can't remember EVER doing that let alone just in this thread. :confused:


You do know this cuts both ways and can also say "please tell me you aren't telling kids that it is all fact when you can't prove that." Or perhaps I should also now pull the "it's not about proof" card. ;)
Of course not. As I said it is a theory. Anyone that presents a theory as anything but an explanation of observations is a muppet. You can't "prove" an explanation of observations. Your explanation can change or be demonstrated to be total horse manure but it can't be proven. That isn't what theories are about. That isn't what science is about.

So I will ask again "are you telling kids that it is all bullschit despite not being able to prove it?". (please stop dodging and just answer the question)


Intellectually honest... The first thing about intellectual honesty is being honest with yourself. :)
As far as I can see I am. Please point out where I am not being intellectually honest and explain it thanks.
 
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Elimentals

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As long as you stop mentioning creation hypothesis and other such schit then we will all be cool.

FIFY

Evolution and gravitation is a theory.
Gaia and creation is a hypothesis.

Sorry we talking science here so best to keep to science vocabulary. <-- Elimentals pulling a Techne impression :)
 

porchrat

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FIFY

Evolution and gravitation is a theory.
Gaia and creation is a hypothesis.

Sorry we talking science here so best to keep to science vocabulary. <-- Elimentals pulling a Techne impression :)
That is what others called it. That doesn't mean I agree with it. Sorry that was my fault I should have put it in single quotes to demonstrate that.

Technically it isn't a hypothesis either. A hypothesis also needs to be falsifiable just like a theory. It isn't science and doesn't belong here I think we can all agree on that.

Anyway we really need to stop talking about it or I'm going to ask that this thread be moved. I don't think anyone (except maybe Swa :p) want this to become an "Evolution vs. Creation" dumping ground. Leave that garbage to PD where it belongs.
 

Swa

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Lol, by quote mining. But of course, that doesn't exist does it? :D
Fact is it's perfectly valid to use quotes or even multiple quotes to enforce an argument. You and everyone that use this evolutionist "quote-mine" invention to make it appear as something wrong have no substantiation for that so you are actually conducting a fallacy. It is not a recognised term.

Ok, let's take this to the end then. Everyone seems to have given up with you but I've got a few hours left at work and nothing is happening. So where does either of your to sources say that evolution is not a fact?

I know where you are going with the Ronald West thing and using the fossil record as proof, but let me save you the bother of finding that because it's not the subject here. I want to know which 'experts' told you evolution was not a fact.

I'd particularly love to know which Stephen Jay Gould book you read that told you this.
Shifting the goalpost much? Your claim was that the FOSSIL RECORD is proof for evolution. It's not as I just showed you. Any geologist worth his/her salt will admit that. As you see some even consider it to only be compatible with evolution! As for "evolution is fact" no expert can make such a claim as it's unscientific so if you believe anybody like Dawkins for instance you're believing a philosophical claim not a scientific one.
 

porchrat

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Fact is it's perfectly valid to use quotes or even multiple quotes to enforce an argument. You and everyone that use this evolutionist "quote-mine" invention to make it appear as something wrong have no substantiation for that so you are actually conducting a fallacy. It is not a recognised term.
It is indeed. Look it up.

I suggest that in future you look up a term before you claim it doesn't exist.


As for "evolution is fact" no expert can make such a claim as it's unscientific so if you believe anybody like Dawkins for instance you're believing a philosophical claim not a scientific one.
Evolution is an observed fact just as gravity is. Our explanations (By Odin's beard he means theories when he says explanations!!! :eek:) for both might need some work or be totally off but both evolution and gravity themselves are observed facts.

Without observations there can be no theories.
 
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Spizz

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Fact is it's perfectly valid to use quotes or even multiple quotes to enforce an argument. You and everyone that use this evolutionist "quote-mine" invention to make it appear as something wrong have no substantiation for that so you are actually conducting a fallacy. It is not a recognised term.

By you perhaps, but it is a recognised term by me and perfectly valid in this case. It is all you have, of course you will try and rubbish it. So maybe it is not a recognised term by you because it a is typical behaviour of those with agendas to promote. But let's move on.


Shifting the goalpost much? Your claim was that the FOSSIL RECORD is proof for evolution. It's not as I just showed you. Any geologist worth his/her salt will admit that. As you see some even consider it to only be compatible with evolution! As for "evolution is fact" no expert can make such a claim as it's unscientific so if you believe anybody like Dawkins for instance you're believing a philosophical claim not a scientific one.

We beg to differ. I claim nothing because I'm not clever enough to make such claims. However I claim that I believe what experts in the field say rather than you, and then cite Dawkins as saying unequivocally that there is proof. That's the crux of his book. Evolution is fact and the fossil record is one way of proving it. He cites other examples and I believe him after I read the book because he's a clever man and has knowledge of the subject far greater than I could ever hope to have.

So now you're getting hung up on the fossil record because there is nothing else for you to contribute. But shifting the goalposts is all you can do because well really, you have absolutely nothing else.

But if you do have anything, place it here..........


...................................................................

I would genuinely love to read it. But it seems to me, and I'll say again, you have nothing other than an agenda to promote and rather than get to the bottom of the matter in your own mind, you spend your time muddying the waters with out of context quotes and semantics.

Whatever floats your boat I guess. As long as you're happy to go through life with blinkers then good on you, but don't try and promote it as anything else other than trying to squeeze a square peg into a round hole.
 

Swa

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As long as you stop mentioning creation theories and other such schit then we will all be cool.
It's you people that always introduces schit so NO! If you want it to stop then first take out the balk from your eye.

So... I'm saying it doesn't have to proven because it is a theory and you are asking me to show where it is proven?... That request does not make a lot of sense... why would I try and demonstrate something I'm saying isn't the case?
Because if theories don't have to be proven then the real world can see them as worthless. I can then claim any horse****e I want and it's a valid theory. I know the whole "science doesn't prove blah blah blah" but as I told the other guy this is an ideology and not how science operates in practice.

So hey, I don't really care if you don't want to prove what you believe. Somehow though I don't think you would have entered this discussion if you didn't and if that IS the case it's like pissing against the wind - pointless.

PS: At some point though we WILL see someone claiming it's proven, fact, etc.

No you can't just believe in any probability that you want. You have said it is not probable now please demonstrate how you arrived at that conclusion and state the exact probability please because as far as I can see you can't (if you are honest with yourself) arrive at that conclusion based on anything but your own subjective fuzzy wuzzy feelings... which of course, I don't think I have to point out, is not a logical conclusion.
My words were "possibly and even probably untrue." It's a range not an absolute. But why can't I believe in any probability I want especially if as you claim proof has no bearing here? It's my belief and my mind so you have no say in telling me I can or I can't.

Of course not. As I said it is a theory. Anyone that presents a theory as anything but an explanation of observations is a muppet. You can't "prove" an explanation of observations. Your explanation can change or be demonstrated to be total horse manure but it can't be proven. That isn't what theories are about. That isn't what science is about.
:wtf: Science is not about proving anything? Well then science is completely worthless to us. Can't trust anything sciency then and might as well throw it out. Hey, I don't want to mention this but it might be just as good as religion then. Better tell all those biologists trying to prove their findings to get more research money for AIDS that they've been doing it all wrong according to YOU.

Sorry pal, it sounds like you just went off the deep end here. You're trying to live an ideology here. It DOES NOT WORK in the real world. I hope you're not a scientist in any important field. :wtf: Please just stay on your side of reality and I'll stay in mine where proof to some degree actually counts.

So I will ask again "are you telling kids that it is all bullschit despite not being able to prove it?". (please stop dodging and just answer the question)
LOL I never claimed to tell kids that anything is bullschit but if I did it wouldn't be as bad as telling them something is proven when it isn't.

It is indeed. Look it up.

I suggest that in future you look up a term before you claim it doesn't exist.
Actually did when I first started seeing it used. Can't find the term in most of the common dictionaries so it's not part of popular culture. Can't find it in formal logic so it's not recognised by any debating bodies. Can only find it used as an evolutionist invention and people criticising it as one. You might be confusing this with thinking it exists but it doesn't. It's not a fallacy so to make a claim of "quote mining" is itself a fallacy.

Evolution is an observed fact just as gravity is. Our explanations (By Odin's beard he means theories when he says explanations!!! :eek:) for both might need some work or be totally off but both evolution and gravity themselves are observed facts.
We have been through this many times, mutation is the only thing that might be a fact if you can observe it. Evolution EXPLAINS so by definition it's a theory and can't be observed. Anyone claiming evolution as observed is actually claiming to observe something else entirely. And don't even come with this gravity strawman. Even if we exclude the fact or law or whatever you want to call it of gravity the theory of gravity has 100x more evidence and proof to support it than the ToE.
 

alloytoo

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Actually did when I first started seeing it used. Can't find the term in most of the common dictionaries so it's not part of popular culture. Can't find it in formal logic so it's not recognised by any debating bodies. Can only find it used as an evolutionist invention and people criticising it as one. You might be confusing this with thinking it exists but it doesn't. It's not a fallacy so to make a claim of "quote mining" is itself a fallacy.

Are we to infer that you find quoting out of context acceptable?


We have been through this many times, mutation is the only thing that might be a fact if you can observe it. Evolution EXPLAINS so by definition it's a theory and can't be observed. Anyone claiming evolution as observed is actually claiming to observe something else entirely. And don't even come with this gravity strawman. Even if we exclude the fact or law or whatever you want to call it of gravity the theory of gravity has 100x more evidence and proof to support it than the ToE.

Species change over time.

This has been observed for Millenia. To suggest otherwise is to deny reality.
 

porchrat

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Because if theories don't have to be proven then the real world can see them as worthless. I can then claim any horse****e I want and it's a valid theory. I know the whole "science doesn't prove blah blah blah" but as I told the other guy this is an ideology and not how science operates in practice.
It is indeed how science operates in practice.

Note that "cannot be proven" doesn't mean "any horseschit claim". Your claim still needs to be falsifiable and still needs to explain our observations to date. Claiming that a giant blue sky fairy created everything through magic for example would not be a valid theory. You should know this all already though so I don't know why you pretend you don't and instead make insane statements about being able to claim any horseschit as a scientific theory.


So hey, I don't really care if you don't want to prove what you believe.
Who said I believe anything? :confused:


Somehow though I don't think you would have entered this discussion if you didn't and if that IS the case it's like pissing against the wind - pointless.
I only entered the discussion because you were demanding proof for a theory... which is nonsensical.


PS: At some point though we WILL see someone claiming it's proven, fact, etc.
Then by all means point out that a theory cannot be proven by it's very nature.


My words were "possibly and even probably untrue." It's a range not an absolute. But why can't I believe in any probability I want especially if as you claim proof has no bearing here? It's my belief and my mind so you have no say in telling me I can or I can't.
Proof has no bearing on scientific theories sure but that has nothing to do with probabilities. Probabilities are measurable and not based on mere feelings. If you claim that something is improbable I'm going to ask you to demonstrate why and you had better have more than subjective feelings. If all you have are subjective feelings then it is a baseless claim that is safely discarded.


:wtf: Science is not about proving anything?
Nope. Everything must remain open to challenge. That is a fundamental aspect of science.


Well then science is completely worthless to us. Can't trust anything sciency then and might as well throw it out. Hey, I don't want to mention this but it might be just as good as religion then. Better tell all those biologists trying to prove their findings to get more research money for AIDS that they've been doing it all wrong according to YOU.
It seems that you have misunderstood what I am saying. Just because science leaves everything open to challenge based on further observations (and hence never 100% proven) that doesn't mean science is worthless. The scientific method has given us many amazing things. The opprtunity to post on this forum being just one of them.


Sorry pal, it sounds like you just went off the deep end here. You're trying to live an ideology here. It DOES NOT WORK in the real world. I hope you're not a scientist in any important field. :wtf: Please just stay on your side of reality and I'll stay in mine where proof to some degree actually counts.
I have had my own relatively limited experiences with the wonderful world of scientific studies and I assure you that in my experiences with academics it does indeed work that way.

Again I am going to have to ask what scientific qualifications you have that qualify you to be able to say that it does not work that way in the real world.


LOL I never claimed to tell kids that anything is bullschit but if I did it wouldn't be as bad as telling them something is proven when it isn't.
Never said you did. It was a question. That is what the '?' thing on the end of the sentence meant.

Glad to hear you are honest with kids. A refreshing change of pace.


We have been through this many times, mutation is the only thing that might be a fact if you can observe it. Evolution EXPLAINS so by definition it's a theory and can't be observed. Anyone claiming evolution as observed is actually claiming to observe something else entirely. And don't even come with this gravity strawman. Even if we exclude the fact or law or whatever you want to call it of gravity the theory of gravity has 100x more evidence and proof to support it than the ToE.
Nah evolution is a pretty interesting thing. Pretty much something as simple as the transfer of traits from one generation to the next can be considered evolution. We have definitely observed that. It is observed fact, just as gravity is. We certainly may not understand all the ins and outs of evolution (just as we don't understand all the ins and outs of gravity) but that doesn't mean they aren't observed fact. Anyone claiming they aren't just hasn't read enough about all the amazing observations that have been made.

You yourself talk of observing mutations. We have indeed observed mutations being passed on to other generations eventually resulting in the expression of new traits. That too is evolution, observed fact. You may not like it but you must accept it if you wish to be honest with yourself.
 
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Swa

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By you perhaps, but it is a recognised term by me and perfectly valid in this case. It is all you have, of course you will try and rubbish it. So maybe it is not a recognised term by you because it a is typical behaviour of those with agendas to promote. But let's move on.
I also eat, drink, breath and piss so what exactly is your point? If "quote mining" exists as you claim you still haven't shown that it's anything but quoting a presumed authority, something which is done is almost every official debate. Speaking of agendas the whole purpose of this thread was to set the record straight that there is a recognised difference between micro- and macro-evolution. A pretty admirable "agenda" most would say and not like the agendas of those that claim it's just a made up. No wonder you want to move on from your agenda. :p

We beg to differ. I claim nothing because I'm not clever enough to make such claims. However I claim that I believe what experts in the field say rather than you, and then cite Dawkins as saying unequivocally that there is proof.
Unfortunately you pick somebody who is not an expert in the field. Probably why he makes a claim about proof the true experts are not willing to make.

That's the crux of his book. Evolution is fact and the fossil record is one way of proving it. He cites other contested examples and I choose to believe him after I read the book because I think he's a clever man and has knowledge of the subject far greater than I could ever hope to have.
FTFY. :) He can't make the claim as a scientist that it's fact as it's not. If you want to read philosophy then Michael Ruse is much better at it.

So now you're getting hung up on the fossil record because there is nothing else for you to contribute. But shifting the goalposts is all you can do because well really, you have absolutely nothing else.
You put up the fossil record as proof. I told you it's not. You then claimed an "expert" knows better than me. I then showed it's not me but real experts that says it's not. Unhappy with this realisation you then went to your same "expert" making claims on fact. YOU were the one hung up on the fossil record as "proof" for evolution and YOU are the one shifting the goalposts.

I would genuinely love to read it. But it seems to me, and I'll say again, you have nothing other than an agenda to promote and rather than get to the bottom of the matter in your own mind, you spend your time muddying the waters with out of context quotes and semantics.
You are the one so clearly showing you have an agenda to promote.

Whatever floats your boat I guess. As long as you're happy to go through life with blinkers then good on you, but don't try and promote it as anything else other than trying to squeeze a square peg into a round hole.
Same to you... :rolleyes:
 

Swa

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It is indeed how science operates in practice.
You mean science doesn't prove stuff in practice? So I guess you're off then to tell those biologists they're doing it all wrong. :D

I only entered the discussion because you were demanding proof for a theory... which is nonsensical.
Where did I demand proof? I only demand proof like any reasonable and sane person if someone wants to assert something as true or fact. Again in your dream world it seems one doesn't need prove for claims but the real world demands some proof. You have so clearly put your foot in your mouth here I don't know why you want to continue. This is why the law seems so apt here:
Porchrat: Your honour Mr. X committed this crime as my theory will show.
Judge: Your "theory"?
Porchrat: It's falsifiable and explains our observations.
Judge: But can you prove beyond reasonable doubt it's the only explanation and how much non-circumstantial evidence do you have?
Porchrat: Prove? Reasonable? non- circumci... non-circumstantial? :confused:
Judge: Next case!
:D

Then by all means point out that a theory cannot be proven by it's very nature.
You claimed proof has no bearing in science.

Proof has no bearing on scientific theories sure but that has nothing to do with probabilities. Probabilities are measurable and not based on mere feelings. If you claim that something is improbable I'm going to ask you to demonstrate why and you had better have more than subjective feelings. If all you have are subjective feelings then it is a baseless claim that is safely discarded.
You're asking me to justify my belief. If something is not proven and not about proof then anybody can belief whatever they want about its probability.

Nope. Everything must remain open to challenge. That is a fundamental aspect of science.



It seems that you have misunderstood what I am saying. Just because science leaves everything open to challenge based on further observations (and hence never 100% proven) that doesn't mean science is worthless. The scientific method has given us many amazing things. The opprtunity to post on this forum being just one of them.
It seems you are misunderstanding. Nobody asked for 100% undeniable proof and I even said nothing can be proven beyond any doubt. What you don't seem to understand is that practical science does work to prove things. If you assume that this makes it unopen to challenge you are wrong. Using your example the reason you have the opportunity to post on this forum is because semiconductors were proven capable of replacing vacuum tubes.

I have had my own relatively limited experiences with the wonderful world of scientific studies and I assure you that in my experiences with academics it does indeed work that way.

Again I am going to have to ask what scientific qualifications you have that qualify you to be able to say that it does not work that way in the real world.
And again I'm going to tell you that your insistence on qualifications is a double fallacy if you assume that either way it makes the claim true or untrue. Now if you did work with scientists and didn't see them prove anything then they were either a) bad scientists or b) working only with raw data or c) you simply missed the forest for the trees.
This leads me to four possibilities:
1) You don't know that proof is the evidence through an interpreter.
2) You are mistaking proof to mean absolute undeniable, which is not the commonly understood meaning.
3) You have a hangup with which words people use, i.e. your objection is simply the jargon.
4) You have a mental problem and can't comprehend gray areas between absolute truths and absolute untruths so you simply look to see if there's evidence that hasn't been falsified. A bad way of determining truth as unfalsified in no way determines truth.
 

alloytoo

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I also eat, drink, breath and piss so what exactly is your point? If "quote mining" exists as you claim you still haven't shown that it's anything but quoting a presumed authority, something which is done is almost every official debate.

So you approve of contexomy

con·tex·to·my  [kon-teks-tuh-mee] Show IPA
noun, plural con·tex·to·mies for 2.
1.
the practice of misquoting someone by shortening the quotation or by leaving out surrounding words or sentences that would place the quotation in context.

Thats good to know.
 
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