Media/backup server for home

Kolmogorov

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 12, 2005
Messages
221
Reaction score
49
Location
Durbanville
I need some advice setting up a media server that can double as a backup server for personal data, photos, videos, etc.

Bought my old work PC to do this. Specs are:
Lenovo ThinkCentre M91p (link)
CPU: Intel Core i7-2600
GPU: AMD Radeon 5450
RAM: 8GB
HDD: 1x Seagate 500GB; 1x WD 1TB
PCI: 1x PCIe x16; 1x PCIe x1
PSU: No name 280W
OS: Windows 7 Pro (upgraded to Windows 10, although not officially supported)

Made a couple of changes to the PC. Removed GPU (noisy fan and don't need it for the server), added USB 3.1 PCIe x2 card in the PCIe x16 slot (mainly to connect external HDD's that I want to backup the server data to and keep offsite). Added TP-Link T4UH for wi-fi (wired LAN not possible at the moment). Both the current HDD's are dodgy. Will clone OS drive to a spare 2.5. HDD.

My first issue is adding storage. I have 3x WD Red 4TB drives. Unfortunately the MB only has 4 SATA slots (2x SATA3, 1x SATA2; 1x eSATA - I think the eSATA can be used as a normal SATA port). So, do I:

a. Move the OS HDD to the SATA2 port. Add 2x WD Red HDD's to the SATA3 ports and keep 3rd WD Red as a backup should one of the other 2 fail. Add DVD drive to eSATA port to rip CD's/DVD's.

b. Add an expansion/controller card with additional SATA3 ports and connect all 3 WD Red HDD's to it.

The next issue is what type of storage management to get some level of redundancy:

c. Use Windows Storage Spaces (SS). If I go with (a) above, set up SS in mirror mode and get 4TB effective space. My current data sits at about 1TB (photos, series/movies, music), so 4TB should suffice for the next few years. If I go with (b), that means setting up SS in parity mode and get 8TB, but take a hit on write performance.

d. Use on-board RAID controller if I go with (a). Or if I go with (b), RAID5 using the controller card (but from what I read I shouldn't really consider RAID5).

e. Something else (e.g. StableBit Drivepool, FlexRaid), but preferably free and not too difficult to configure.

As to the media server part, I'm pretty set on using Plex. Streaming will be to Android phones/tablets and Chromecast connected to the main TV. Any links to a good setup guide would be appreciated.

Lastly, I'm looking for a way to backup data from Android phones/tablets and other Windows laptops to the server. BitTorrent Sync looks like a good option. Any other suggestions?

Anything else I should consider?
 
a. Move the OS HDD to the SATA2 port. Add 2x WD Red HDD's to the SATA3 ports and keep 3rd WD Red as a backup should one of the other 2 fail. Add DVD drive to eSATA port to rip CD's/DVD's.

b. Add an expansion/controller card with additional SATA3 ports and connect all 3 WD Red HDD's to it.

The next issue is what type of storage management to get some level of redundancy:

c. Use Windows Storage Spaces (SS). If I go with (a) above, set up SS in mirror mode and get 4TB effective space. My current data sits at about 1TB (photos, series/movies, music), so 4TB should suffice for the next few years. If I go with (b), that means setting up SS in parity mode and get 8TB, but take a hit on write performance.

d. Use on-board RAID controller if I go with (a). Or if I go with (b), RAID5 using the controller card (but from what I read I shouldn't really consider RAID5).

e. Something else (e.g. StableBit Drivepool, FlexRaid), but preferably free and not too difficult to configure.

As to the media server part, I'm pretty set on using Plex. Streaming will be to Android phones/tablets and Chromecast connected to the main TV. Any links to a good setup guide would be appreciated.

Lastly, I'm looking for a way to backup data from Android phones/tablets and other Windows laptops to the server. BitTorrent Sync looks like a good option. Any other suggestions?

Anything else I should consider?

f. FreeNAS. This will also enable you to utilize all 4 SATA ports for storage drives as the OS is designed to run off USB flash storage (just make sure you don't cheap out on the flash drive). I'd use raidz2 for redundancy solution, you lose 2 drives' capacity for parity but it's by far the best option. Plex Media Server will also run on FreeNAS.
 
Thanks for the suggestion DrJohn. Did some research today and FreeNAS seems to tick most of the boxes.
 
Hi guys, what about unraid?? I was on freenas but most probably are going to move to unraid, any ideas. For me plex is doing the streams and my data cloud is a bit in onedrive and the rest in dropbox.
 
Hi guys, what about unraid?? I was on freenas but most probably are going to move to unraid, any ideas. For me plex is doing the streams and my data cloud is a bit in onedrive and the rest in dropbox.

Only reason I didn't mention Unraid is that it's not free.
 
Would you prefer it over freenas? Irrespective of money

Probably not, I'm a FreeNAS guy but it's not for everyone. Unraid is a lot simpler and offers great virtualisation options but I prefer all the knobs and switches in FreeNAS :)
 
Yea thats mainly why i moved away from it, it was just to much details and knobs. Anyway thank alot for your views.
 
With freenas you can install URBackup in a jail to handle all your backups. It works very good and it's not that difficult to get it all up and running.
 
Top
Sign up to the MyBroadband newsletter
X