Deputy president David Mabuza officially unveiled the 64 dish radio telescope array in Carnarvon in the Northern Cape on Friday.
Astronomers showed off the best radio image yet taken of the centre of the Milky Way galaxy as a demonstration of the capability of the instrument that will eventually form part of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA).
READ: SA's MeerKAT astronomers score massive win in discovering super magnetic star secrets
The black hole galaxy centre is about 25 000 light years away from Earth is difficult to image because it's hidden by stellar dust and gas.
While the MeerKAT is a local project, it forms part of a larger vision to grow radio astronomy on the continent and is intended to dovetail with the mammoth SKA which will consist of about 3 000 linked radio telescopes.
"Other African partner countries will host the outer stations of the telescope during SKA phase 2 in later years and we have signed an MOU with them to commit ourselves to grow the field of astronomy in their countries," Takalani Nemaungani, the Department of Science and Technology's chief director for the SKA and African Very Long Baseline Interferometry, told News24.
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