NameOfBeast
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Paul Trewhela unpicks the implications of state control of the mining industry:
3. The fate of the Zambian copper industry
The nationalisation - initially, creeping nationalisation - of the Zambian copper industry under the one-party government of President Kenneth Kaunda in the Seventies and Eighties does not give cause for optimism (see article). The Zambian experience with nationalisation should be carefully studied, and conclusions from this study should be made available to South African trade unionists and the electorate.
The whole Zambian copper industry eventually collapsed and some years ago was offered back to its former owner, Anglo American, for a ridiculous sum. The Zambian state effectively pleaded with Anglo American to resume responsibility for mining in Zambia. Anglo American dithered, returned to Zambia and shortly afterwards removed itself again. It appears to have decided that the damage caused by nationalisation was irretrievable for a Western capitalist company.
http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71619?oid=136151&sn=DetailThe beneficiaries would in all likelihood be a new swarm of bureaucrats, to be paid at public expense while the economic infrastructure of the country deteriorated. These would inevitably be political clients and dependents of a ruling political elite, which would tend to behave despotically in the face of aggravated problems of all kinds.
As in the statised economy of the Soviet Union, there would be a danger of political tyranny. It would be a variant form of Mugabeism, with wealth for a few derived from the mining industry and state office, rather than from ownership of land, while poverty for the many became much worse.