Cool, try think of it like this, imagine holding a toy plane in place on a moving treadmill. The wheels are spinning at the same speed as the treadmill but there is no resultant force acting on the plane. If you choose to move the plane forward with your hand, the wheels will spin quicker than the movement of the treadmill. This is the same concept as the experiment, except that your hand is standing in as the thrust of the engines.
The speed of the treadmill in no way affects your ability to move the place forward across the surface of the treadmill because the treadmill has no ability to counter act the force applied by your hand.