Remote farm Installation

Chris Hobson

Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2015
Messages
23
Hi I live on a remote farm in the Karoo and am travelling to Port Elizabeth tomorrow (3 hours away) to collect final bits and bobs. I would like forumites to just take a peep at this list and see if there are glaring errors or omissions. I should have posted this earlier but only discovered this forum last night.

The basic installation is 12x250W panels with an Axpert 5kVA inverter and 4x12V 260Ah batteries.

I have 12 Yingli 250W panels in 4 strings of 3 connected with 4mm solar cable and fused with 8 x12A solar fuses. This will run to a combiner box and a 16mm cable will run from the box into the dwelling (17m away) connected to PV Lightening protector and 2x 40A solar fuses. Finally a DC Isolator and on into the inverter.

The batteries will be less than 2m from the inverter and 25mm cabling used 2 pole battery disconnect with 100A fuses. this is a little less than the 120A maximum but I will only be able to charge up to 10A with my current generator. The cabling will handle 120A but the max A is probably closer 80A hence the fuse at 100A. if my generator is upgraded I just need to increase the size of the fuses.

On the AC input lightening protectors and 16A breaker and power on lamp?. On the AC output 25A breaker power on lamp? and on to DB. The generator will be permanently connected to the inverter input. So inverter output replaces generator output on the DB board.

The installation may be a bit light on batteries but the generator runs at night to provide my employees with lights etc so early evening (a critical period for a PV system and there is almost no draw after 9pm (AEG solar deepfreeze and Bosch solar fridge).



Chris
 

Chris Hobson

Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2015
Messages
23
Hi Rudi

I am very happy with my installation - been up and running for about 3 weeks. Draw down overnight is between 35 and 50 Ah. Produces 14-15 kWh on a sunny day. On the days that there is no washing or ironing the batteries are charged by 10:30 am. I have found a geyser that was equipped with a heat pump (which has blown) but more importantly has space for two elements. I plan to install 1kW elements and use excess energy from the PVs to heat/preheat water. This will drastically reduce the amount of gas we use.

I have ordered one of these switches https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lJwHXNtmh4 and plan to do something similar. Perhaps will get both geyser elements to kick in with a Geyserwise in the evening when the gennie is on. Still busy researching what is possible and what is not.

I have installed a Victron 702 since the Axpert's SOC readings are crap. In the last two days noticed that my battery bank is out of balance in late absorb phase. Plan to make some Zener regulators (got the idea from this chap https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoUxq_BseOo).
 

Chris Hobson

Member
Joined
Jun 20, 2015
Messages
23
Hi treeman

Those panels are dedicated to the geyser. My panels can power washing and ironing on Tuesdays and Thursdays and heat water the other days of the week.
 
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