...But since the wealth of the country today is still mostly in the hands of white people (again a legacy of apartheid)...
That so sweeping a statement it's hardly true, though seldom challenged for fear of being branded a racist.
Here goes:
Whites have wealth not only because of unjust priviledge reserved to them by apartheid but because their historical social, economic and political system encouraged and rewarded work. Remember, they came to this country and it had zero infrastructure. Zilch. They came from very far away, in little boats.
Ditto in Australia. or New Zealand. Or America. Or wherever the Europeans settled in any numbers.
These countries were built up mostly by dint of hard work, and emphatically not because they stole their wealth from the natives, as the oh-so-tedious conventional narrative has it. Yes, these Eueopeans practised slavery, but on a very much smaller scale than the muslim world. That is a human atrocity of course, but it is also not a hugely significant economic fact.
Let me say at once that this is
not because whites are superior. To conclude thus (as the weak-minded might be tempted to do) is racist and it is wrong. It is a nevertheless a simple plain irrefutable and undeniable fact of history, and we need to (a) recognise it, and (b) give an accounting for it.
For me the answer lies in culture, that hard-to-pin amalgam of values, beliefs, practices, habits, traditions, activities, and whatnot, variously subtly and powerully expressed in the features and institutions that comprise social life. Culture also has political and economic cognates. And it is a fact that the peoples of Europe and their ilk, through a vast and complex interplay of factors, some centuries ago arrived at a cultural mode which since then has achieved near total technological, political and economic preeminence. Western technology, culture, political thought, philosophy, music, diet, economic systems, etc are utterly dominant and pervasive. With the exception of radical Jihadism, there is not even the remotest speck of a challenge to this dominance.
Let me reiterate that I do not for one second believe this has anything to do with race in any crude biological or psychographical manner. (For the record, both my wife and I have been in prison for opposing the apartheid regime, and I execrate any form of racism).
No, the reason why the majority of the wealth is in the hands of the whites is not only or even mainly because of apartheid, or colonialsim, or the other usual villains trotted out by crypto-socialists, collectivists and obscurantists.
The cultural drivers that made this incredible development possible are human and emphatically NOT racial, ethnic or tribal. Don't forget, European tribes were for millennia mired in cultural systems that arrested development and enrenched backwardness. We're all people, and equally people. But cultures are not equal.
In another forum and on another day I can make the case that the key cultural breakthrough came with the abandonment of collectivist proprietal schemes. It did not start in Europe, but it was adopted there, and widely profilerated. It was a cultural revolution rooted in a cultic renaissance. And it has absolutely nothing to do with race or class or sex or age or any other irrelevant human variable.