Romania corruption protests: What has sparked mass demonstrations?

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http://www.itv.com/news/2017-02-02/why-are-violent-protests-taking-place-in-romania/

More than 250,000 Romanians have taken to their nation's streets to protest in the biggest anti-corruption demonstration since the fall of communism in the country in 1989.

Violence blew up in the capital Bucharest, with protesters hurling firecrackers and smoke bombs as police responded with tear gas, as the public outcry extended for a second night.

Demonstrations have been held in half a dozen cities calling for the resignation of the government, which has been in office for less than a month, amid international criticism of the administration.

Fury sparked when the new coalition government pushed through an emergency measure - published at 3am on Wednesday - to decriminalise bribery in office and give amnesty to dozens of officials already accused of corruption.

The Romanian President declared "a day of mourning for the rule of law", while critics were further alarmed at the hour it was pushed through.

The new proposed lowest value of damages for misconduct in office that will lead to criminal action.

The change in rules, which were opposed by prosecutors and the president, benefits the centre-left government's allies and Romanian officials facing corruption charges.

The changes will decriminalise cases of official misconduct in which damages are less than 200,000 lei (£37,640) while offering pardons to a number of prisoners.

How widespread is the alleged corruption?



A crackdown on corruption over the past four years uncovered widespread evidence of local officials handing out state-funded contracts in exchange for bribes and many conflicts of interest in business dealings.

Some 1,170 cases of abuse in office have been prosecuted during the past three years - just under a third of known cases - with damages amounting to £850 million.

The nation's chief anti-corruption prosecutor said the new measure "will render the anti-corruption fight irrelevant".
 
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...o-withdraw-corruption-pardon-despite-protests

Romania’s government has rejected calls to withdraw a decree that critics say marks a major retreat on anti-corruption reforms, standing its ground as huge nationwide protests entered a third day.

As hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets across the country to protest about the decree for the third night running on Thursday, cracks in government unity emerged with the resignation of a cabinet minister and a call from a vice-president of the ruling party for the decree to be rescinded.

Riot police estimated some 80,000 people were gathered in front of the government’s headquarters in Bucharest’s biggest square on Thursday night. Thousands more gathered on the streets of around 20 other cities calling for the government to resign.

But prime minister Sorin Grindeanu said the government would not repeal the decree, deepening the political crisis.

President Klaus Iohannis announced he would take the decree to the constitutional court, the last legal resort to stop the measured introduced by the ruling centre-left Social Democrats. The party’s leader, Liviu Dragnea, is among those with a corruption conviction.

One protester in Bucharest, Florin Varlan, 42, said on Thursday evening that he would continue to protest after Dragnea “came out today and showed he understood nothing”.

The ordinance decriminalises official misconduct if the funds involved are less than 200,000 lei ($47,800). Critics say the measure helps government allies and other officials facing corruption charges get out of prison or clear their records and claim it will encourage more officials to steal on the job.

Dragnea defended the decree, which did not go through parliament, saying it would not “free corrupt people.” Dragnea also called Iohannis “the moral author” of the sporadic violence that broke out late Wednesday between police and protesters.

Dragnea, who has a two-year suspended prison sentence for vote rigging, says he wants a retrial. The conviction bars him from serving as prime minister, which he says is unfair.

Truly is unfair.
 
history repeating ?
Execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu
[video=youtube;sT9Hvc4Sy1k]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sT9Hvc4Sy1k[/video]
 
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