Using a wide range of tools to determine the social status of citizens, as opposed to using blunt tools such as racial classification, is a much better way to overcome the legacies of the past, argues Christo van der Rheede.
President Cyril Ramaphosa’s response to a question raised in Parliament by the Patriotic Alliance and ACDP about the government’s continued use of racial classification categories raises serious questions about his commitment to the Constitution, which envisions a non-racial society based on human dignity, equality, human rights, non-racialism, non-sexism, accountability, responsiveness and transparency.
The president admitted he would like to see our country finally do away with racial classification that was introduced during apartheid. But according to him, this can only happen when the inequalities caused by the past have been effectively addressed, especially in the economy.
What a lame excuse and an insult. But more than that, it makes a mockery of our Constitution that envisions a non-racial society. Nor does it consider its impact on the black and brown majority in particular, who have been trapped in poverty, inequality and unemployment for the past 30 years.
Misuse for political patronage
The continued use of racial classification in various laws promulgated over time serves no other purpose than to misuse it for political patronage and to retain voters.
The outcome of enforcing ethnic or racial targets at the expense of expertise has had disastrous consequences at all levels of government, especially our public enterprises.
Not to mention its impact on service delivery at the municipal level, in schools, hospitals and so many other public institutions. And it is the poorest of the poor, the black and brown majority, who suffer.
Do away with racial classification, Mr President. Finish and klaar.
There are alternative ways to overcome the legacy of the past. Through the smart collection and use of data, interventions by the public and private sectors can be launched to address the socioeconomic challenges faced by specific communities.
Using a wide range of tools to determine the social status of citizens, as opposed to using blunt tools such as racial classification, is a much better way to overcome the legacies of the past. However, skills, expertise, dedication, integrity, and ability to deliver should be the crucial indicators in appointing people to critical government positions.
Doomed to fail
Returning to obsolete, divisive, and degrading racial classifications and the use of employment equity targets does nothing at all to help overcome the injustices of the past.
In fact, the past 30 years have proven that such blunt instruments do more harm than good. It’s insane to think that we’ll overcome the legacy of the past by continuing with racial classification and policies. It drives mediocrity and undermines our constitutional order.
Any society that builds a future on ethnicity or skin colour is doomed to fail. South Africa, with its unique history of apartheid, should have learned from its terrible past, but no, the president and his political party, the ANC, continue with toxic policies based on race-based targets that actually amount to quotas.
In fact, quotas are unconstitutional as a High Court found that they violate the constitutional right to equality and dignity.
The president should instruct his Cabinet ministers to go back to the drawing board and devise a new system that balances the need for redress with merit, as well as the development of mentorship and learnership programmes aimed primarily at economically and educationally disadvantaged people, regardless of their ethnicity or race.
This should be a legal obligation for all businesses rather than the enforcement of quotas. Such learnership programmes are used with great success in many businesses and these students are in high demand.
South Africa is bleeding talent that, if it had been harnessed, could have contributed greatly to helping us overcome the legacies of the past, especially in terms of the economy. Continuing on this path of racial classification undermines the dream of progress and prosperity for all.
South Africans deserve better, and it starts with appointing the best people to critical service delivery positions. Not in terms of race.
- Christo van der Rheede is the executive director of the FW de Klerk Foundation.