Nom Chompsky
High Tory
http://www.fin24.com/Economy/SAs-black-wealth-accumulation-crisis-20120429
Last October, the JSE released a study that showed that blacks owned 17% of the top-100 listed companies, which represent 85% of the bourse’s total market capitalisation.
This research indicates that just over half of JSE’s black wealth is held through third-party mandated investments like pension funds. The rest of the shares accounted for as black ownership on the exchange are owned by blacks directly.
Direct ownership by blacks on the JSE was acquired through black economic empowerment (BEE) deals, which were financed through debt.
But the debt-free portion of black JSE ownership is just 1.6%.
Since wealth is the total value of what is owned minus what is owed, the net worth of black direct ownership of the JSE is significantly less than the figure indicated in the JSE research document.
The JSE’s study implies that about 83% of the country’s listed shares are owned by white South Africans and foreign investors.
According to a research paper for the Gordon Institute of Business Science written by Andile Makhunga, the levels of BEE deal flow have declined drastically.
In an interview with City Press this week, Makhunga said “the era of mega BEE wealth transfers is gone for good”.
He said there were “two main problems with this model. The first is that whereas there is more than R200 billion worth of BEE deals done thus far, valuations of the wealth created by this model have been eroded by the economic crises.”
He said the second problem was that the model simply transferred wealth to a few individuals – while in the rest of the economy, black people’s incomes were declining significantly.
Thabo Masombuka, executive director of transformation services at Siyakha Consulting, said blacks needed to change the way they amassed wealth instead of focusing on buying BEE stakes from white companies.
“We approach BEE from a minimalist point of view. The top 20 rich black South Africans have stakes in white companies and they have rarely created wealth by starting companies from scratch.
“If blacks want to create meaningful wealth, they must start their own companies instead of buying small stakes from white companies,” said Masombuka, a former director of BEE charters and partnerships at the department of trade and industry.