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RFC3171 -IANA Guidelines said:2. Definition of Current Assignment Practice
Unlike IPv4 unicast address assignment, where blocks of addresses are
delegated to regional registries, IPv4 multicast addresses are
assigned directly by the IANA. Current assignments appear as follows
[IANA]:
224.0.0.0 - 224.0.0.255 (224.0.0/24) Local Network Control Block
224.0.1.0 - 224.0.1.255 (224.0.1/24) Internetwork Control Block
224.0.2.0 - 224.0.255.0 AD-HOC Block
224.1.0.0 - 224.1.255.255 (224.1/16) ST Multicast Groups
224.2.0.0 - 224.2.255.255 (224.2/16) SDP/SAP Block
224.252.0.0 - 224.255.255.255 DIS Transient Block
225.0.0.0 - 231.255.255.255 RESERVED
232.0.0.0 - 232.255.255.255 (232/8) Source Specific Multicast
Block
233.0.0.0 - 233.255.255.255 (233/8) GLOP Block
234.0.0.0 - 238.255.255.255 RESERVED
239.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255 (239/8) Administratively Scoped
Block
shheeeesh....RFC 3171 said:9. Administratively Scoped Address Block (239/8)
Addresses in the Administratively Scoped Address block are for local
use within a domain and are described in [RFC2365].
9.1. Assignment Guidelines
Since addresses in this block are local to a domain, no IANA
assignment policy is required.
RFC2365 said:4. Definition of the Administratively Scoped IPv4 Multicast Space
The administratively scoped IPv4 multicast address space is defined
to be the range 239.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
5. Discussion
In order to support administratively scoped IP multicast, a router
should support the configuration of per-interface scoped IP multicast
boundaries. Such a router, called a boundary router, does not forward
packets matching an interface's boundary definition in either
direction (the bi-directional check prevents problems with multi-
access networks). In addition, a boundary router always prunes the
boundary for dense-mode groups [PIMDM], and doesn't accept joins for
sparse-mode groups [PIMSM] in the administratively scoped range.
6. The Structure of the Administratively Scoped Multicast Space
The structure of the IP version 4 administratively scoped multicast
space is loosely based on the IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
described in RFC 1884 [RFC1884]. This document defines two important
scopes: the IPv4 Local Scope and IPv4 Organization Local Scope. These
scopes are described below.
6.1. The IPv4 Local Scope -- 239.255.0.0/16
239.255.0.0/16 is defined to be the IPv4 Local Scope. The Local
Scope is the minimal enclosing scope, and hence is not further
divisible. Although the exact extent of a Local Scope is site
dependent, locally scoped regions must obey certain topological
constraints. In particular, a Local Scope must not span any other
scope boundary. Further, a Local Scope must be completely contained
within or equal to any larger scope. In the event that scope regions
overlap in area, the area of overlap must be in its own local scope.
This implies that any scope boundary is also a boundary for the Local
Scope. The more general topological requirements for administratively
scoped regions are discussed below.