The Syrian Conflict Thread

Syrian Troops push into Strategic rebel held town

(AP Photo)

Syrian troops pushed into a rebel-held town near the Lebanese border on Sunday, fighting house-to-house and bombing from the air as President Bashar Assad tried to strengthen his grip on a strategic strip of land running from the capital to the Mediterranean coast.

With the regime scoring gains on the battlefield, the U.S. and Russia could face an even tougher task persuading Assad and his opponents to attend talks on ending Syria's 26-month-old conflict. Washington and Moscow hope to start talks with an international conference as early as next month, though no date has been set.

Government forces launched the offensive on the town of Qusair just hours after Assad said in a newspaper interview that he'll stay in his job until elections - effectively rejecting an opposition demand that any talks on a political transition lead to his ouster.

Even though the regime and the main opposition group have not yet committed to attending the conference, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Sunday that he is hopeful it can take place "very soon," possibly in early June. In addition to the U.S. and Russia, he said he has spoken with Britain, France, China and other key parties.

Previous diplomatic initiatives have failed, in part because of divisions within the international community and because the regime and the armed opposition believed they could achieve more on the battlefield than in talks. Russia and the U.S. have backed opposite sides in Syria.

Still, neither regime forces nor rebel fighters have been able to create significant momentum since the uprising against Assad erupted in March 2011 and last year escalated into a full-fledged civil war.

The rebels control large rural areas in the north and east of the country, while Assad has successfully defended his hold on the capital, Damascus, the coastal area and parts of Aleppo, Syria's largest city.

Before Sunday's offensive, Qusair had been ringed by regime troops and fighters from the Lebanese militia Hezbollah, an Assad ally, for several weeks.

Qusair lies along a land corridor between Damascus and the Mediterranean coast, the heartland of Assad's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam. Many rebel fighters are Sunni Muslims and Qusair, overwhelmingly Sunni, had served as a conduit for shipments of weapons and supplies smuggled from Lebanon to the rebels.

Hadi Abdullah, a Qusair activist reached by Skype, said regime troops and Hezbollah fighters began shelling the town late Saturday, followed by airstrikes early Sunday that sent residents taking cover in basements. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an activist group, said warplanes resumed bombing raids later Sunday.

By Sunday afternoon, regime forces had advanced into the town, engaging in house-to-house battles with rebel fighters, Abdullah said.

Syrian state media said Assad's troops took control of the main square, the area around the municipal building, a sports stadium and a local church. Syrian state TV said troops arrested rebel fighters who tried to flee Qusair dressed as civilians.

A government official said the regime left an escape road open to civilians, a claim denied by Abdullah, who said thousands of noncombatants were trapped in Qusair. "We tried to get civilians out four times. They are not allowing us," he said of regime forces.

The Observatory said 52 people were killed in Qusair, including 48 fighters, three women and a male civilian.

Abdullah said the air raids destroyed at least 17 houses. A field hospital was damaged last week, leaving the town with only one medical center which was unable to handle the influx of some 400 wounded Sunday, he said.

The main political opposition group, the Syrian National Coalition, said some 40,000 civilians are currently in Qusair and expressed concern for their safety. It urged the international community to step in to protect the lives of the civilians and called on the U.N. Security Council to denounce Hezbollah's involvement in the attack.

Six mortar rounds, apparently fired from Qusair, struck in nearby Lebanon, causing damage to a carpentry shop where a fire broke out, Lebanese security officials said. There were no reports of casualties.

In the northern Lebanese port city of Tripoli, clashes erupted between residents of a predominantly Alawite area and a majority Sunni neighborhood, Lebanon's National News Agency reported. It said at least five people were wounded in the fighting.

Events in Syria often raise tension among rival sects in neighboring Lebanon, particularly in Tripoli.

The Qusair offensive was just the latest indicator that the joint U.S.-Russian diplomatic initiative faces challenges.

Russia, despite its stated commitment to Syria peace talks, has reportedly delivered an advanced version of its Yakhont anti-ship cruise missiles to Syria, prompting U.S. complaints last week about an "ill-timed" step. Russia is a key political ally and arms supplier of the Assad regime, along with Iran.

The Obama administration, meanwhile, wants to avoid getting drawn into the Syria quagmire, despite pressure to find a way to end the bloodletting that has left more than 70,000 dead. U.S. concerns have been heightened by the growing dominance of Islamic militants among the fighters, including those linked to the al-Qaida terror network.

"For the U.S., (the conference) is mostly about postponing the tough decision-making Obama has been loath to get himself involved in, because he fears Syria will suck him in," said Peter Harling, a Syria expert at the International Crisis Group think tank.

In a further complication, Israel could get drawn in.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Sunday that he is ready to act if Syria attempts to ship advanced Iranian weapons to Hezbollah, saying that "we are prepared for every scenario." Earlier this month, Israel struck twice near Damascus, to intercept purported shipments to Hezbollah.

---

Associated Press writers Albert Aji in Damascus, Aron Heller in Jerusalem and Yasmine Saker in Beirut contributed reporting.


Source : Sapa-AP /pd
Date : 20 May 2013 04:11
 
Rockets pointed at israel, should they strike again they will get struck and the israeli's have said it is game on from there. Seems if israel strike first then get hits somehow they are victims lol.

This could potentially push the russians and americans into conflict again.

Seems like assad's decision is stop being so defensive and attack the rebels strong holds is yielding results, meaning intervention will be needed because the pans are not going well for the western backed rebels.
 
23 Hezbollah members killed in Syria

A Syrian group that tracks the country's civil war says 23 fighters from the militant group Hezbollah have been killed in fierce clashes in a strategic town near the Lebanese border.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says the fighters died in the fighting Sunday around the rebel-held town of Qusair. More than 100 have been wounded.

Observatory director Rami Abdul-Rahman cited "sources close to the militant group" but declined to reveal their identity. The Observatory relies on a wide network of activists in the ground in Syria.

Fighting has raged around Qusair for weeks. The regime launched a push Sunday to regain control of the town in central Homs province.

Lebanese security officials confirmed several funerals were being held Monday morning for Hezbollah fighters killed in Syria.


Source : Sapa-AP /pk
Date : 20 May 2013 10:37
 
Rockets pointed at israel, should they strike again they will get struck and the israeli's have said it is game on from there. Seems if israel strike first then get hits somehow they are victims lol.

This could potentially push the russians and americans into conflict again.

Seems like assad's decision is stop being so defensive and attack the rebels strong holds is yielding results, meaning intervention will be needed because the pans are not going well for the western backed rebels.

A Syrian group that tracks the country's civil war says 23 fighters from the militant group Hezbollah have been killed in fierce clashes in a strategic town near the Lebanese border.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says the fighters died in the fighting Sunday around the rebel-held town of Qusair. More than 100 have been wounded.

Observatory director Rami Abdul-Rahman cited "sources close to the militant group" but declined to reveal their identity. The Observatory relies on a wide network of activists in the ground in Syria.

Fighting has raged around Qusair for weeks. The regime launched a push Sunday to regain control of the town in central Homs province.

Lebanese security officials confirmed several funerals were being held Monday morning for Hezbollah fighters killed in Syria.


Source : Sapa-AP /pk
Date : 20 May 2013 10:37

Hahahaha, Stupidity defies any logic. ;)

The west backing Hezbollah? Pffft.
 
Um, Hezbollah are fighting on the side of the Syrian Regime... the government.
The West are backing the Rebel movement, not Hezbollah.

That I know but from the Killa post it was interluded that the rebels are the guys losing. ;)

Rockets pointed at israel, should they strike again they will get struck and the israeli's have said it is game on from there. Seems if israel strike first then get hits somehow they are victims lol.

This could potentially push the russians and americans into conflict again.

Seems like assad's decision is stop being so defensive and attack the rebels strong holds is yielding results, meaning intervention will be needed because the pans are not going well for the western backed rebels.
 
Syrian forces storm rebel bastion of Qusayr

Syrian troops backed by Lebanon's Hezbollah on Sunday entered Qusayr, a strategic rebel stronghold linking Damascus to the coast, a day after President Bashar al-Assad insisted he would not step aside.

The advance came as Assad's opponents warned his regime's "barbaric and destructive" assault on the town could torpedo US-Russian attempts to organise a conference on ending more than two years of bloodshed.

The Arab League called an emergency meeting for Thursday, ahead of the conference, as the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) demanded that it meet and "stop the massacre in Qusayr".

Loyalist forces launched the offensive with a heavy early-morning bombardment using artillery and warplanes.

"We struck from several fronts -- south, east and northeast," one soldier told state television from the rebel bastion.

After fierce fighting the army quickly seized the southern part of town, the town hall and nearby buildings, and advanced on the western outskirts, he added.

He said that "100 armed men were killed" in the operation during which troops had to defuse mines and bombs placed by rebels at the gates of the town.

A military source told AFP that government forces controlled the centre of Qusayr and that the Syrian flag was flying over the recaptured municipality building.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights watchdog confirmed the bombardment and the subsequent ground operation.

Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP that Hezbollah militants from Lebanon were "playing a central role".

"If the army manages to take control of Qusayr, the whole province of Homs will fall," he said.

The Britain-based Observatory reported more air strikes later Sunday, saying at least 52 people had been killed during the day, including at least 21 rebels and three women.

The regime has made recapturing Qusayr and the surrounding district of Homs province a key objective, and fighting has raged in the region for months.

In recent weeks, government troops backed by Hezbollah and members of the National Defence Forces, a pro-regime militia, have taken a string of villages as they moved in on Qusayr.

A source close to Hezbollah told AFP in Beirut that four of the group's members had been killed overnight shortly before the assault on Qusayr began.

The fighting has also spilled over into neighbouring Lebanon.

The National News Agency in Beirut said eight rockets fired from Syria hit Lebanon, without causing casualties or damage.

The SNC, a key component of the main opposition National Coalition, denounced the "barbaric and destructive bombing" of Qusayr.

It accused the regime of working with Hezbollah to "invade the town and wipe it and its residents off the map", and called for "an urgent meeting of the Arab League to stop the massacre in Qusayr".

"We say to the countries that are working for a political solution in Syria that allowing this invasion to go ahead in silence... will render any conference and any peace effort meaningless."

UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahayan also called for "the repressive machine in Damascus" to be stopped.

France also expressed fears for civilians, with foreign ministry spokesman Philippe Lalliot calling on Sunday for "all the players in a position to avoid a new massacre of the Syrian civilian population to mobilise without delay".

More violence would only undermine the peace process, he added.

The United States and Russia are working to organise a peace conference next month to find a political solution to the conflict.

While Washington has backed the uprising against Assad, Moscow is one of his staunchest allies.

But the embattled Syrian leader said in a weekend interview with Argentine newspaper Clarin that he would not resign before the end of his mandate in 2014.

The Syrian military was advancing on other fronts on Sunday, taking control of the rebel-held village of Halfaya in Hama province, the Observatory said.

State television reported the army had killed numerous members of the Al-Nusra Front in Halfaya, referring to a jihadist group branded as "terrorist" by the United States.

In Damascus, a military source said troops were advancing in the Barzeh district on the northern outskirts of the city.

The UN says that more than 70,000 people have been killed since the anti-Assad uprising erupted in March 2011, but the Observatory puts the death toll at around 94,000.


Source : Sapa-AFP /pd
Date : 20 May 2013 03:51
 
Seriously i talking about the war within syria not outside and for the last few months the rebls have been doing well as assad has been using a defensive strategy. He has now decided to go offensive and he is destroying the rebels. This is not going down with the western powers who are getting increasingly frustrated and will intervene.

The trouble is the russians are in the mood to get invovled and iran will also be very involved, so right now as it stands if there is no intervention the rebels are going to be crushed. Hezbollah are not rebels they are terrorists, seems the same but western backed terrorist are rebels and anti western rebels are terrorists.

http://rt.com/op-edge/turkey-syria-erdongan-clark-477/

Now that in rather interesting, nobody is foolish enough to believe assad would attack turkey, now the turkish people are turning on their government.
 
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(AP Photo)Russia, despite its stated commitment to Syria peace talks, has reportedly delivered an advanced version of its Yakhont anti-ship cruise missiles to Syria, prompting U.S. complaints last week about an "ill-timed" step. Russia is a key political ally and arms supplier of the Assad regime, along with Iran.

The Obama administration, meanwhile, wants to avoid getting drawn into the Syria quagmire, despite pressure to find a way to end the bloodletting that has left more than 70,000 dead. U.S. concerns have been heightened by the growing dominance of Islamic militants among the fighters, including those linked to the al-Qaida terror network.

"For the U.S., (the conference) is mostly about postponing the tough decision-making Obama has been loath to get himself involved in, because he fears Syria will suck him in," said Peter Harling, a Syria expert at the International Crisis Group think tank.

In a further complication, Israel could get drawn in.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Sunday that he is ready to act if Syria attempts to ship advanced Iranian weapons to Hezbollah, saying that "we are prepared for every scenario." Earlier this month, Israel struck twice near Damascus, to intercept purported shipments to Hezbollah.

Time to draw Russia into wars along it's borders. Time to pay "Islamic" terrorists to strike continuously at the heart of Russia and random towns and cities across Russia. Drain it's ability to defend everywhere at once. Start an "eternal war" everywhere inside of and on the borders of Russia.

What's good for the goose, is good for the gander...
 
Hezbollah to send more troops into Syria

Dozens of people, mostly combatants, have been killed in ongoing battles for the Syrian town of Qusayr, a watchdog said Tuesday, as Hezbollah sent new elite fighters to the rebel stronghold.

Meanwhile, in northern Lebanon, new shells launched from inside Syria injured nine people, an official said.

"At least 31 Hezbollah fighters have been killed since Sunday, as well as 68 rebel fighters, six of whom we were unable to identify," said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

"Another nine troops loyal to President Bashar al-Assad were killed in the fighting, as were three paramilitary fighters.

"It's clear Hezbollah is leading the assault," said Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman.

Four civilians -- three of them women -- were also killed, he added.

Hezbollah's television channel broadcast images showing hundreds of people attending funerals for five members killed "carrying out their jihadist duty".

It did not specify where they had been killed.

Abdel Rahman said most of the rebels who were killed in Qusayr, a strategic town that links Damascus to the coast and the heartland of Assad's Alawite sect, died in the shelling.

A source close to Hezbollah told AFP that the Lebanese group's fighters had been killed by explosive devices planted by rebels who are seeking to oust Assad's regime.

The source also said Hezbollah had sent new fighters into Qusayr to fight alongside pro-Assad forces.

"Hezbollah has sent new elite troops to Qusayr. They have already taken many prisoners from among the rebels, including non-Syrians," the source said on condition of anonymity.

Meanwhile, the Observatory's Abdel Rahman described the rebels' resistance in Qusayr as "fierce".

"The rebels are putting up a fierce resistance, refusing to abandon the civilians," he said.

"But Hezbollah and the loyalist army are staging an extremely fierce assault," he added.

The Assad regime has made taking back Qusayr a priority.

The Observatory, like the opposition, has repeatedly expressed concern for the fate of some 25,000 civilians still trapped in the town.

Pro-regime daily Al-Watan meanwhile said loyalists had taken control of all Qusayr's official buildings.

"The Syrian army has taken control of all government buildings... in Qusayr and in the nearby countryside of Homs province, and raised the Syrian flag above it," said the daily.

The army was still advancing into the city, which has been under a tight siege for more than a year.

"Dozens of terrorists have been killed or wounded in the battles, some of them Arabs or foreigners," the daily said, citing an unnamed military source.

Meanwhile in nearby Lebanon, shells launched from Syrian positions onto the Sunni area of Wadi Khaled wounded nine people, an official told AFP.

"Nine people were injured, including a woman and two children, when shells launched from Syria hit the village of Munaysa," said the official.

Wadi Khaled has become home to a large number of people fleeing the conflict raging in Syria. Most of its population opposes Assad.


Source : Sapa-AFP /pk
Date : 21 May 2013 09:56
 
Israeli Troops in Golan return fire into Syria

Israeli soldiers patrolling the disputed Golan Heights along the border with Syria fired back after coming under fire overnight, an Israeli Defense Forces statement said Tuesday.

"Overnight, shots were fired at an IDF patrol on the border in the central Golan Heights, damaging a military vehicle," said a statement on the army's website. No one had been wounded, it added.

"In response, IDF forces returned precise fire at the source of the gunfire. They reported a direct hit," the statement added.

"The IDF views the recent incidents in the north with concern and has lodged a complaint with UNDOF," the UN Disengagement Force responsible for patrolling that area.

Early on Monday, the army reported that small-arms fire from Syria hit the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights overnight, causing no harm or damage. The army also filed a complaint with the UN force on that occasion.

The Golan Heights have been tense since the beginning of the conflict in Syria more than two years ago.

However, there have been only minor flare-ups in the region to date, with Syrian shells crashing in the occupied Golan and Israel firing in retaliation.


Source : Sapa-AFP /mm
Date : 21 May 2013 07:01
 
Syrian Opposition urges rebels to join key battle

Syria's main opposition group is urging rebels to come from around the country to reinforce Qusair, a western town under attack by Syrian troops and members of Lebanon's Hezbollah group.

George Sabra, the acting chief of the Syrian National Coalition, says in a statement that "forces from outside Syria" aim to destroy Qusair and that rebels should "rescue" it.

Government troops were trying for a fourth day Wednesday to wrest control of Qusair from rebels. The town lies near the Lebanese border on land corridor linking the capital Damascus with the Mediterranean coast.

Rami Abdul-Rahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said the government and Hezbollah bombarded Qusair with rocket launchers.

Hezbollah has held funerals for fighters whom officials close to the group say died at Qusair.


Source : Sapa-AP /pk
Date : 22 May 2013 11:19
 
Nations to boost Aid to Rebels until Assad goes

World powers urged Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to commit to peace, but warned Thursday that if he fails to negotiate a political transition they would boost their backing of the opposition.

The stark warning came from a meeting of the Friends of Syria group, which held talks on Wednesday in Amman to try to agree the contours of a peace conference to end the war.

The conflict, now in its third year, has claimed some 94,000 lives.

The United States and Russia have backed opposite sides in the conflict, but hope to bring the warring sides together at the conference next month, although a date and venue remain unclear.

"We would call on President Assad to exhibit the same commitment to trying to find peace in his own country. That is critical," US Secretary of State Kerry told a joint press conference with Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh ahead of the talks.

After meeting late into the night, the 11 ministers from the Friends of Syria group laid out a grim choice for Assad: he and his associates with "blood on their hands" had no role to play in the future of Syria, they said.

If the regime refused to negotiate a transitional government, then they would boost their support for the opposition, they said.

"The ministers also emphasized that until such time as the Geneva meeting produces a transitional government, they will further increase their support for the opposition and take all other steps as necessary," a final statement said.

A US official would not confirm whether that meant Washington would finally overcome its reluctance to send arms to the rebels.

"All of the countries agreed that the support to the opposition is a tactic that works towards achieving a strategy of securing a negotiated political settlement," the official said, asking not to be named.

"We've long said that it's important to change (Assad's) calculation, and in order to change his calculation the balance of power on the ground must change.

"So, the communique states we will increase our support to the opposition and the goal of that is to change the balance on the ground."

The ministers met for over two hours, first behind closed doors at an Amman hotel, then holding three hours of talks with the interim president of the Syrian National Coalition, George Sabra, and two other rebel leaders.

The communique denounced ethnic cleansing, and "identified as the corner stone of a political solution the formation of a transitional governing body through mutual consent."

And it condemned the intervention of foreign fighters, including the Hezbollah militants and Iranians backing the Damascus regime.

In another sign of the growing impatience with Assad, French President Francois Hollande and British Prime Minister David Cameron said they would seek European support for their proposal to arm the Syrian opposition.

"We are prepared to lift the arms embargo further so that the opposition can present themselves as the legitimate voice of the Syrian people," Cameron told reporters during a brief stopover in Paris.

The foreign ministers of Britain, Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United States attended the meeting in the Jordanian capital.

Qatari Foreign Minister Hassem bin Jassem al-Thani unleashed a furious tirade against Assad, accusing him of "continuing to kill his people with outside help and using banned weapons.

"Syria is totally destroyed, and all so that the regime can stay in place. We are with you and we will stay with you," he told Sabra.

All eyes are likely now to turn to Istanbul where the opposition is to start meetings on electing a new president, expand its "parliament" and begin the process of choosing an interim government.

Neither the opposition nor Damascus has yet publicly said who they would send to attend the peace conference, likely to be held in June.

But US officials said Washington had been told by third parties that the Syrian regime delegation would be led by Prime Minister Wael al-Halqi.

US ambassador to Syria Robert Ford was Thursday on his way back to Istanbul for meetings with the opposition.

In Syria itself, regime forces and their allies pushed to retake the key rebel stronghold of Qusayr in central Homs province.

The Syrian opposition urged fighters across the country to "rush to the rescue" of Qusayr and appealed to the international community to set up a humanitarian corridor to the embattled town.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius also revealed France was now ready to call for the military wing of Hezbollah to be blacklisted by the European Union as a terrorist organisation because of its intervention in Syria.


Source : Sapa-AFP /pk
Date : 23 May 2013 09:06
 
Syria Opposition to Mull Peace Talks

Syria's main opposition group gathers Thursday for a landmark conference in Istanbul, Turkey, to discuss peace talks with the regime, as rebels on the ground suffer a massive army onslaught.

The National Coalition's fresh round of talks is set to run for three days.

It is the opposition group's first meeting since the United States and Russia announced a peace initiative dubbed Geneva 2 to end the two-year conflict that has killed more than 90,000 people.

The meeting comes a day after backers of the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad gathered in Amman to push forward Geneva 2, which would bring rebels and regime representatives in mid-June to the negotiating table.

In their closing statement early Thursday, the Friends of Syria group told Assad to commit to peace, warning that they would boost their backing of the opposition if he failed to negotiate a political transition.

The opposition's agenda for Istanbul is packed with controversial questions, and whether the group can make a final decision on Geneva 2 remains doubtful, opponents say.

It is under pressure from its international backers to enter talks with the Assad regime, but if it complies risks losing what little legitimacy it has left on the ground.

"The Coalition and (key opposition movement) the Syrian National Council have made clear their condition to any talks is the resignation of Bashar al-Assad," Coalition member Samir Nashar told AFP.

"I think the revolutionaries would turn their back totally on the political opposition" should this condition remain unfulfilled, he added.

Former opposition leader and prominent Coalition member Abdel Basset Sayda insisted Assad's departure was still a precondition for any talks.

"All political crises end with a political solution, but the question for us is what kind of solution is acceptable," Sayda told AFP.

Opponents "maintain our position that there will be no negotiation with the regime that does not come with the fall of Assad".

Assad appears as far as ever from giving up, however: in an interview with an Argentinian newspaper this month, he implied that he would stay until the next scheduled election in 2014.

The Istanbul meeting comes as rebels in the central Syrian town of Qusayr face a massive onslaught by the army and elite Lebanese Shiite Hezbollah troops.

"The regime and its backers are trying to change the situation on the ground militarily, in order to gain the upper hand in negotiations," Nashar said.

"That's why Hezbollah and Iran are intervening in such an open way. Again, this is costing the Syrians blood."

On Wednesday, acting Coalition chief George Sabra called on rebels across Syria to "rush to the rescue" of Qusayr, and appealed to the international community to set up a humanitarian corridor to the embattled town.

At the Amman meeting, US Secretary of State John Kerry urged Assad to commit to peace ahead of talks.

Kerry said that "in the event that we can't find that way forward, in the event that the Assad regime is unwilling to negotiate... in good faith, we will also talk about our continued support and our growing support for the opposition".

His British counterpart William Hague said that only Assad's departure could clear the way for a settlement.

The aim of Geneva 2, Hague stressed, would be to agree on the formation of "a transitional government with full executive authority, formed on the basis of mutual consent."

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius agreed.

"There are some conditions and in particular conditions about participation, which must be representative and which must not include countries which are against success," he said, an apparent allusion to Assad ally Iran.

Sabra, for the Coalition, only received a last-minute invitation to Amman. He was due back in Istanbul in time for Thursday's talks.

The opposition has other difficult issues on its agenda. Dissidents aim to name a new Coalition president to replace Ahmad Moaz al-Khatib, who resigned in March, as well as three new vice-presidents and a new secretary-general, a Coalition official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

The opposition is seeking to establish a rebel government under interim prime minister Ghassan Hitto, while discussing the group's expansion to include 31 new members, the source added.

That expansion comes after pressures for a more inclusive opposition from Coalition backers, he added.

Hitto has pulled together a list of ministries and representatives for all but the interior and defence portfolios -- but his proposals may not even see the light as he too may end up being replaced, the official said.


Source : Sapa-AFP /mm
Date : 23 May 2013 04:29
 
75 Hezbollah Fighters killed so far

Seventy-five fighters from Lebanon's Hezbollah have been killed in Syria since they first became involved in the country's war months ago, a source close to the Shiite militant group said on Thursday.

"There have been 57 killed and 18 others who have died of their wounds since the start of its (Hezbollah's) participation in the war in Syria," the source told AFP.

Hezbollah combatants have become increasingly involved in Syria's conflict, fighting alongside President Bashar al-Assad's forces against an insurgency that flared after a brutal regime crackdown on democracy protests.

Initially Hezbollah said it only wanted to defend 13 Syrian villages along the border where Lebanese Shiites live, and the Sayyeda Zeinab shrine near Damascus, an important Shiite pilgrimage site.

However its elite fighters later encircled Qusayr with regime troops before the launch on Sunday of a withering assault on the strategic border town that is home to 25,000 people.

Hezbollah denied its involvement in Syria for some time, quietly burying fighters killed in Syria.

But the movement stopped hiding its dead when its leader Hassan Nasrallah paid homage to militants killed across the border on April 30.

"Syria has true friends in the region who will not allow Syria to fall into the hands of the United States, Israel and 'takfiri' groups," he said in an interview with the movement's television channel, Al-Manar.

Waddah Sharara, an expert on the organisation, says Hezbollah has some 20,000 fighters, of whom 5,000 to 7,000 have experience of combat. Between 800 and 1,200 of these have been taking part in the battle for Qusayr.


Source : Sapa-AFP /sdv
Date : 23 May 2013 12:29
 
Ban 'Deeply Concerned' by Hezbollah Role in Syria

UN leader Ban Ki-moon said Sunday he is "deeply concerned" by Hezbollah's growing role in Syria's civil war and called for greater efforts to halt the spread of the conflict toward other countries.

In a statement released hours after two rockets hit the Hezbollah stronghold of southern Beirut, Ban called on all nations and groups to "cease supporting the violence inside Syria," said his spokesman Martin Nesirky.

The UN secretary general is "extremely concerned" about the intensifying conflict, in particular around the town of Qusayr, said Nesirky.

The military support of Hezbollah, a heavily-armed Lebanese Shiite group backed by Iran, has helped President Bashar al-Assad's forces gain the upper hand in the battle for control of Qusayr, close to the Lebanese border.

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah has vowed to help Assad to victory in the 26-month-old conflict which has now left more than 94,000 dead.

"The secretary general is deeply concerned by the acknowledged increased participation in the fighting in Syria by Hezbollah, as well as by the risk of spillover in Lebanon, which has witnessed growing tension over the past week," said Nesirky.

"All in the region should act responsibly and work towards lowering rhetoric and calming tensions in the region," he added.

Ban has spoken out against the arming of all sides in the Syria conflict by outside countries and groups, Nesirky reaffirmed.

"As preparations are ongoing for the international conference on Syria, the secretary general urges all countries, organizations and groups immediately to cease supporting the violence inside Syria and instead to use their influence to promote a political solution to Syria's tragedy."

Ban added that it was of "paramount importance" to avert "a dangerous spillover of the conflict across borders."

Lebanese leaders must keep a "strict adherence" to an accord they made to stay neutral in the war "and keep Lebanon safe from conflict," Nesirky said.


Source : Sapa-AFP /mm
Date : 27 May 2013 06:40
 
Syrian Opposition in Chaos after vote for Expansion

Syria's leading opposition group was in disarray Monday as they began a fifth fractious day of talks in Istanbul, with discussions on participation in a US-Russian peace initiative now stalled.

There was squabbling over a vote early Monday, which brought eight new members into the Syrian opposition umbrella group.

The voting results formalised the entry into the Coalition of veteran dissident and Marxist intellectual Michel Kilo who had initially proposed a list of 22 candidates.

Though the secular Kilo would bring in several new women and members of Syria's religious minorities, opponents say his entry will shrink the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood and force Saudi control on the coalition.

Only five of his proposed candidates made it in, after an agreement was reached to put each new member's name up for voting.

As soon as the voting ended, Coalition spokesman -- also a member of key bloc the Syrian National Council -- Khaled al-Saleh gave a press conference announcing the voting result.

However at the same time, in the lobby of the Istanbul hotel hosting the opposition's meeting, there was chaos as violent discussions broke out.

Some of the arguments pitted dissidents against each other, while a discussion raged between an opposition figure and a Western diplomat present at the scene.

Asked whether Kilo's allies could pull out of the Coalition -- and cause the expansion process to fail -- the secular dissident's ally Walid al-Bunni said: "It's too late now. Ask Michel (Kilo) that question tomorrow."

Forging a united position on the proposed peace talks in Geneva is all the more urgent given military setbacks on the ground and a forthcoming flurry of diplomatic activity that aims to stop the conflict that has claimed 90,000 lives.

Syria's foreign minister upped the ante on Sunday, saying his government will take part in a peace conference in Geneva, terming it a "good opportunity for a political solution" to the civil war in Syria.

Some of the opposition leaders insist that the Syrian regime of President Bashar al-Assad's regime can play no part in decisions on the country's future.

The Coalition's bid to expand comes amid what opponents have described as intense regional and international pressure, led by powerhouse Saudi Arabia, which seeks to offset the grip over the group of Qatar and the influential Muslim Brotherhood.

A dissident who opposed Saudi Arabia's bid, which came in the early hours of an unscheduled fifth day of meetings in Istanbul, described the voting result as "democracy. The Syrian revolution will continue with or without the Coalition".

Recognised by dozens of states and organisations as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people, the Coalition is marred by division, which some members blame on competing regional bids for influence.

Meanwhile, in Brussels and in Paris later Monday, two key meetings were to be held Monday.

EU members are scheduled to discuss lifting an arms embargo on Syria, in order to allow weapons to be channelled to rebels fighting the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, while a top-level meeting between the foreign ministers of Russia, France and the United States will take place in Paris.


Source : Sapa-AFP /mm
Date : 27 May 2013 06:00
 
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