bekdik
Honorary Master
http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/topstories.aspx?ID=BD4A549400
Posted to the web on: 28 August 2007
HP ‘shows way for multinationals’
Lesley Stones and Linda Ensor
NUMEROUS multinational companies are likely to opt out of selling shares to local black investors now that technology company Hewlett-Packard (HP) has led the way in proving the equity equivalent scheme is viable.
However, Black Management Forum president Jimmy Manyi urged the government to be vigilant when investigating multinationals wishing to opt for equity equivalents under the black economic empowerment codes of good practice.
The codes excuse multinationals from the obligation to sell equity in their local operations provided they can demonstrate that this is global policy and that they have not made any such disposals elsewhere.
US-based computer company HP has helped the government thrash out exactly how foreign firms can contribute to empowerment without selling a stake in their local operations. Other multinational hi-tech players are looking seriously at equity equivalents, said HP’s regional vice-president Ken Willett.
“There is a precedent now that HP has gone through this process. I expect our peers will be filing their own proposals very soon,” he said.
It has taken eight months of negotiation with the government to finalise how HP can make up for the empowerment points it is losing by failing to conform to the criteria that 25% of its local operation be black owned.
HP will score those points by setting up a business institute to train existing employees and new graduates looking to enter the information and communication technology sector.
Pumping money into training young entrepreneurs will spare HP from having to sell any shares and is a substantial enough investment to qualify as HP’s one and only equity equivalent scheme. “We believe this will allow HP to better meet the goals around closing the skills gap and creating and improving small black companies, which is a much more efficient mechanism than selling equity,” said Willett.
Software developer Oracle could be next in line to unveil an equity equivalent scheme, according to Oracle SA MD Nicky Sheridan. “What HP has announced is exciting and we are going along the same road. Oracle has things in the pipeline and within weeks we will be making a similar announcement.”
Watching the process closely is German software giant SAP, which came close to selling shares to black partners, but held off until the percentage of black ownership was finalised.
Recently SAP Africa MD Claas Kuehnemann, said that the board was evaluating equity equivalents instead .
Networking company Verizon is one of the few hi-tech multinationals to shun equity equivalents outright, by selling a 30% stake to J&J and gaining an empowerment status of 80,64%. “We have no regrets whatsoever because it’s worked for us and we enjoy working with them,” said its local head, Angela Gahagan.
Manyi said while equity ownership was the “first prize”, equity equivalents for multinationals were “understandable”. The challenge for the government was to ensure the multinationals were fully compliant with the terms.
HP SA CEO Thoko Mokgosi-Mwantembe would not break down the exact cost, but said HP was spending R150m on meeting all empowerment requirements. The institute would train graduates from small black companies and give them the experience to move up the skills chain , he said.