Why is there a difference between up and down link stats?

ponder

Honorary Master
Joined
Jan 22, 2005
Messages
92,880
The upload SNR margins are better than the download...

Which would mean the dB values for upstream are higher than downstream? Trying to determine your frame of reference here as some people confuse what's better/worse wrt the values.
 

Mr.Jax

Expert Member
Joined
Sep 22, 2009
Messages
1,461
Not sure if this was provided (and it's my understanding, so not necessarily 100%)

ADSL1 has a frequency spectrum of around 1MHz that it can use for upload and download. ADSL2 has 2MHz (double that of ADSL1)

Now, theoretically you can divide this freq spectrum up any way you like, e.g 50/50 for upload and download.

So the question as to why upload is so much less than download? Simply because of the A in ADSL (as others have said), Asymmetric allocation of spectrum between upload and download. Why ? because ADSL is considered more a consumer broadband technology and consumers mostly...well...consume!

The next question as to why SNR and attenuation are better on UPLOAD ? It's because the UPLOAD part of the spectrum is allocated on the LOWER part of the frequency range....(bear with me).
The copper line has all sorts of capacitance and inductance qualities. The inductance results in higher losses, the higher the frequency goes, hence the reason for downstream to have poorer SNR and attenuation values.

ADSL1 frequency plan: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ADSL_frequency_plan.svg
ADSL2 frequency plan: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ADSL2_frequencies.png
 
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