The Cape Town Hi-Fi Club have run this experiment many times
They have evaluated:
Mains cables, with or without filters
Interconnect cable carrying analogue signals
Interconnect cable carrying digital signals
Speaker cables
USB cables
LAN cables
It was found with mains cables and interconnect, the difference was marginal. However, it was there and had a cumulative effect, ie when you start to change everything,
and the equipment and source is revealing enough, the difference becomes audible
With speaker cables, as long as the cross-section of the cable is of sufficient diameter to carry the current, then there is marginal difference
With USB and LAN cables, with devices like a Digital to Analogue converter, if the DAC is a budget device with a not particularly well-designed input stage, certainly the difference is discernable
But take a well-designed piece of equipment like a Devialet or a La Voce DAC, there is no difference. We have listened carefully, many times
What matters with USB cables in particular is the quality of construction. A R15 USB printer cable will be inferior to a R150, well-constructed USB cable. The LINDY range offer good value
The same applies to interconnect cable. The interface is of utmost importance
Having said all this, there is a lot of snake-oil and pseudo-science involved. Some manufacturers are worse than others
Anyone interested in the Hi-Fi Club can drop a mail to
[email protected]