Vox Populi Vox Dei
High Tory
We can sum up the impact of the proposed Draft Constitutional Eighteenth Amendment Bill of 2019 that will legalise EWC in three questions:
- Will anybody keep paying their mortgage bonds if government takes their property without any payment?
- How can banks enforce payment of a bond if the underlying property is taken?
- How will it affect people?
Banks are caught in the middle of this disaster and they have no way out.
The Institute of Race Relation says in an analysis of the draft legislation that the reference to “property” would also include improvements such as houses, office blocks, shopping centres, factories, hotels, schools and hospitals. “EWC will allow government to take away your property and leave SA poorer and hungrier,” says the IRR.
Government is pushing for more power to decide the extent of EWC. Previously, a clause in the draft bill would have let let courts decide in which instances EWC would be enacted. The court had to decide in what instances property and any improve thereon could be expropriated without payment.
The IRR says the bill now makes provision for six instances in which no compensation is necessary, as well as a new proposal that new instances can be added by way of new statutes to the bill. Any new statute would only require a simple majority in Parliament to be enacted.
“The ANC has now further undermined the public participation process by declaring that the draft bill must be amended to give the power to decide on compensation to the executive, rather than the courts,” according to the IRR analysis.
The banks are fully aware of the situation, and scared.
None of the commercial banks were willing to answer Moneyweb’s straight question of what they will do if government takes away properties and owners refuse to pay the outstanding bonds. They were not even willing to discuss the simpler question of the current procedure when dealing with mortgage bond arrears.
Absa ignored Moneyweb’s specific questions and responded by way of its media relations department with a short statement: “The parliamentary process to amend Section 25 of the Constitution is an on-going process. We cannot comment at this stage on the matter. We will focus our attention on making our contribution to parliament when the opportunity arises”.
Other banks did not answer the questions, referring Moneyweb to the Banking Association of South Africa (Basa). Bongane Sibanyoni, head of regulatory advocacy and policy at Nedbank, says that it’s currently participating in a process to comment through Basa and other business forums on the draft amendments to the Constitution.
“Until there’s further clarity on this process, it is business as usual at Nedbank. We continue to assess and grant new mortgage loans as per our usual rules and processes. Bond repayments, which are the subject of a contractual agreement, remain due and payable,” says Sibanyoni.
Basa promised answers as soon as its executives all had an input. Ironically, Basa’s executive committee comprises individual bank executives. A few days passed and no response was received.
Banks caught amid EWC disaster
Who will keep paying mortgage bonds if or when government takes property?