Basic units

Tacet

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Posted here for lack of a more apt forum. If a mod knows of a better place to post this, please move it.

For now I'm only going to cover a very few units that I've often seen messed up on this forum.

kbps - kilo (thousand) bits per second. Our slowest ADSL is 384 kbps
Mbps - Mega (million) bits per second. Much faster than kbps
mbps - milli (1/1000) bits per seond. Not a standard unit. Extremely slow.
kBps - kilo bytes per second. 8x faster than kbps
MBps - Mega bytes per second. 8x faster than Mbps

Note: there are 8 bits in a byte

Kbps - K is not a valid prefix.
Hz - hertz, the commonly accepted unit for frequency.
hz - not a valid unit
 
Good stuff! I saw an article on here just yesterday that was trying to explain these prefixes and the writer used capital K for kilo :p

Just one thing, SI standard requires a space between the dimension and the unit i.e. 384 kbps (as the OP rightly has it ;) ) not 384kbps.
 
kB (kilobyte)
MB (megabyte)
GB (gigabyte)
TB (terabyte)
PB (petabyte)
EB (exabyte)
ZB (zettabyte)
YB (yottabyte)

In x1000 increments.
 
kbps or kbits = kilo bits per second
mbps or Mbps or mbits = mega bits per second
kb/s or kB/s = kilo bytes per second
mb/s or MB/s = mega bytes per second
 
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