RiaX
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This. But I am led to believe that not all spices need to be cooked, some are to be added later. Which spices (besides chilli) exactly, and for how long?
generally your whole spices are cooked in oil and your powders (masalas) are added in the cooking process.
So what you'd want to do is add your cardamom, cinnamon stick, fennel seeds ect into the oil. Your powder masala which is a mix is added to the meat while cooking and you cook out the spices before you add the tomatoes.
If you want to go advanced you would DRY roast your masala spices to release aromatic oils then use the coffee grinder to make a masala or upgrade a store bought one. You figure out the ratios you like by trial and error. You can also mix mild masala with hot masala in different ratios to get the heat factor you like.
You dont add powdered spices directly to oil they will burn.
basically what you want to do is put the fresh ginger and garlic into the meat like a marinade you set it aside you put your oil in the pot and you toss in the whole spices this will flavour your oil. Then you put your onions in and cook now dont ever cook on very high heat you go slow you want to keep the onions white you want them to break down. Then you add your meat (on the bone never fillet) salt it and cook it out until the water is gone and its soft. Now you add your powdered spices and cook that out for 2 to 3 minutes and you adjust the colour with a little tumeric and kashmiri chilli powder (that gives that signature dbn curry red). Then continue the process.
So this is a basic technique if you like to add extra kick you can slit a few chillies and braise them with the onions. You like more gravy you can add extra onions and tomatoes and starchier potatoes. Its really up to you. Though thats how you use the spices.