Statement remains true though. A company cannot decline a resignation. It can persuade you to retract the resignation. That is for normal employment. Obviously in the event of a contract relationship where you agreed to work for the company for a specified period the rules are completely different and would be determined by the clauses dealing with termination of the contract.
This guys has nothing. He resigned in writing, company accepted, its done. Retrenchment is not an option. The only thing the CCMA could do is mess your mate around if the guy goes for a constructed dismissal case. So if conditions where made so poor he felt forced to resign. The CCMA could fine your friend for that up to several months salary.
He showed me the CCMA form the ex-employee filled out. They ticked "dismissal" under "nature of dispute and then under "if it's an unfair dismissal, tick appropriate box" and they ticked "misconduct".
Dismissal? You resigned! And then after the resignation you also resigned again in a formal letter (only this time calling it "voluntary retrenchment") and apologized and asked for forgiveness "if I have done anything to hurt you".
There is zero chance my friend rejected her resignation the next day (even if that was a thing). The ex-employee said a resignation letter would be forthcoming so he was waiting for that and also trying to determine a course of action regarding the misconduct experienced in the weeks leading up to the resignation.
The ex-employees misconduct grievance is due to showing up at my friend's home on Monday (with the letter of voluntary retenchment) but he had been advised not to talk about it with her until an official meeting could be held the next day, so he told her he can't talk to her now and closed the door. (The ex-employee claims he slammed the door on her). At that point the ex-employee went home.
And then on Tuesday, the meeting to accept the resignation was at 4pm (that late because the ex-employee took the day off to seek psychiatric help at the hospital).
Given the misconduct and volatile behaviour, my friend instructed another employee not to let anyone into the office when he wasn't there. The ex-employee arrived 20 min early and when they were told they'd have to wait till the boss arrived they freaked out and left. Sending my friend a message about being treated like a dog and that she'd be forced to have the meeting through the bars on the front door of the office. When he arrived a few minutes later, he messaged the ex-employee and said of course the meeting will be inside, he's there now to discuss everything and come to a resolution, and asked if they were coming?
They didn't come back so he whatsapped and emailed the resignation acceptance letter.
Which obviously went down like a brick.