Charleston church massacre: 5 years on Confederate debate rages
Dylann Roof sat through an hour of Bible study at a church before shooting nine Black worshippers in 2015.
Dylann Roof sat through an hour of Bible study at a church before shooting nine Black worshippers in 2015.
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Five years ago, after nine Black church members and their pastor were shot dead in a racist attack, South Carolina banded together and took down the Confederate flag from the state Capitol lawn in Columbia after years of angry debate on the topic.
Today, as yet another shocking killing of an African American roils the country, prompting protesters to pull down statues associated with past racism and demand the removal of names of historical figures who repressed or oppressed other people, South Carolina leaders appear to be sitting out the current movement so far.
Dylann Roof sat through nearly an hour of Bible study at the Mother Emanuel AME church and then started shooting as the group prayed. Nine Black worshippers were killed. Roof spared one woman's life so she could tell everyone he wanted to start a race war. He was sentenced to death and remains in federal prison.
Roof did not hesitate to explain his racist beliefs to FBI agents and left a handwritten journal full of his views, such as Black people being inferior to whites. He also left behind pictures of himself holding the gun used in the killings, posing at historic Civil War and African American sites and holding the Confederate flag.
Brittany 'Bree' Newsome removing the Confederate flag from a pole at the Statehouse in Columbia, South Carolina on June 27, 2015
Rooting out white supremacy
Just weeks after Roof stormed the church, activist Brittany "Bree" Newsome Bass scaled the 9.2-metre tall flagpole outside South Carolina's statehouse and removed the Confederate flag. Footage of the incident was broadcast on news programmes across the country. She was arrested and the flag was put back on its pole.
Roof, who killed nine people at the Emanuel AME church, argues he had schizophrenia when he represented himself at trial
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