Geoff.D
Honorary Master
Some key statements out of the paper, but it would be better to read it yourself if you are interested.
The four functions of insulating oil is to provide cooling, insulation, protection against chemical attack and prevention of sludge buildup.
The net total effect of the thermal , electrical and mechanical stress brought on by increased service needs to be monitored to ensure reliability.
Frequent power cuts lead to increased demand when the power returns as users try to make up for backlogs and recharge their own backup systems. That increases the stress on the distribution transformers and leads to premature failures.
Authorities now agree that careless sampling and testing technique has been the source of 99 percent of “bad “dielectric readings
Regular sampling and testing of insulation oil taken from transformers is a valuable technique in a preventative maintenance program. If a proactive approach is adopted based on the condition of the transformer oil, the life of the transformer can be extended.