The contention ratio doesn't influence the cost of the provisioning or maintenance of the line from the customer premise to the exchange or the DSLAM port cost. However, it does have a cost effect on the ATM backbone costs. Let's assume all users are on a 512Kb line. On a 1:1 contention ratio, Telkom would have to provision 512Kb bandwidth on their ATM backbone for each user. On a 1:20 contention ratio, they only have to provision 512Kb for every 20 users. I don't know if that makes sense.