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As a newbie on finances & economies, I'm interested in how the US economy collapsing effects us?
The effects will however be much less than a few years ago.
Eurozone is now a larger economy than Yankee-land.
The Yanks lived above their means - one of the causes of the sub-prime crisis.
In Europe the people lived within their means, and their financial system is not as bad as the Yankee one.
Also, during the past 20 years India and China became economic forces to reckon with.
To add to the above posts and to put it simply...
The US loves to buy goods and spend their dollars.
A lot of this spending is done on cheap imported Chinese goods.
China needs raw materials to make these cheap goods.
They get a lot of these raw materials (steel etc) from us in SA.
Now in a recession...
US spending decreases as times get tough.
Lower demand for cheap Chinese goods.
China lowers production of cheap goods.
Slower production of goods means less demand for raw materials to make them.
This means less exports of raw materials from SA.
Very simplified... but an attempt at showing the direct effect on us.
As stated, the US is becoming less of a force but the above is how they affect our economy. As the world economy matures we now see demand from other sources rather than just the US, hence the reason developing economies do not suffer as much as they used to.
Why? The Chinese are already sabotaging the US, by unfairly taxing their imports from the US, they also don't float their currency, to put it on a level which is as judgmentally fair as the $. They are also doing little to keep their economy environmentally clean, while the US government is investing much more for that.
They have strict regulations on the fuel they use, they also spend the most on alternative energy development.
Their carbon efficiency is better than both China and South Africa.
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/env_car_eff-environment-carbon-efficiency
Carbon emissions per GDP is lower than most developed nations, lower than China, and S.Africa.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ratio_of_GDP_to_carbon_dioxide_emissions
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/env_co2_emi_kg_per_2000_ppp_of_gdp-kg-per-2000-ppp-gdp
Their, Environmental agreement compliance, is also better than China and South Africa.
http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/env_env_agr_com-environment-environmental-agreement-compliance
They may have one of the highest overall emissions, is because of their productivity, but they do the much more to ensure that their productivity is one of the cleanest, and spend more on research to develop clean tech, than other countries do.