If the positions of those apples overlap you will not create the illusion of 1000 apples, but 500. In the case of a trolley that can only handle 600 apples you have to downscale 1000 apples before you can put them onto the trolley. What appears on your trolley will only be 600 apples.Thats my point ... but there is no downscalling involved because the tv can handle the 540 lines at a time ... the same as the trolley could accommodate 500 apples at a time ... and the trolley comes back for the second load so quickly it appears that all the apples are on the trolley as an optical illusion.
Analogue TVs do not have discrete pixels. They just squash whatever you put into them into the number of lines that the gun scans. That is why when you input a 16:9 signal into a 4:3 TV and put the TV into 16:9 mode it does not have to do any processing, it can just scan the full number of lines over a smaller area of the screen. On a digital display there has to be downscaling.
You are not supposed to overlap lines when you interlace the output.