km2
Expert Member
But it's also worth remembering that much of the political struggle in Europe -- and almost all of the European wars from early 19th C right into our own time -- was/is to more-or-less align the political (state boundary) reality with the ethnic or social reality.
It'd be a depressing thought if the only correct political borders can come from the result of war. The major European "terrorist/freedom fighter" groups are still ethnically driven (Turkey's PKK and Spanish/French ETA). Europe history should also remind us that it's always easier to galvanise public support to fight a war against people of other ethnic groups, needing only the most flimsy of reasons and a good dose of "fear of the others".
Now I'm not sayng ethnic identity is the most important thing (for me it's actually rather primitive, something to evolve beyond)
Absolutely, and for all the complaints that can be laid at the door of the ANC, the one really good thing they have going for them over the rest of African parties (and this is the point I was trying to get across to gpe) is that they're not ethnically focused. Turning them into an ethnically focused party is step one to civil war, and a reversion to the primitive. I don't want South Africa to get into a situation where the ethnic card is played everytime there's some form of political debate. It's actually been great how there's been so few claims of ethnic discrimination (yes, whites aside and BEE blah blah), but when I hear Lekota trying to create a wedge issue out of the "100% Zulu Boy" T-Shirts I get worried. That's the kind of easy soundbite one can just throw out constantly and it manufactures division.
The current European-imposed state boundaries must disappear. The map must be redrawn to reflect social realities. Why must Africans struggle to live together in boundaries they had no hand in creating?
I agree with this idea. Democracy also works best when the number of people is smaller, and you can actually see the result of your vote and influence things on the ground. When your vote is diluted by 46 million it gets mighty discouraging. Once this is done though, those loose states should group into somthing like the United States of Southern Africa responsible soley for defence, regulating inter-state trade, and to ensure democracy doesn't fail in any of the member nations. Like in the EU, you pay taxes directly to the nation-state and a small portion gets passed up to the USSA for their needs.
The role of the State in controlling and allocating economic resources must be dramatically reduced. For over a century we have seen the State's role expand beyond anything seen since the last days of the ancien regime in late 18th C France. The notion that states must provde housing, education, health care, utilities, employment, etc is a relatively recent one.
Don't agree here. This expansion of the states role came about because Communism did point out some valid failings in the pure Capatilist system. We live in a world where it's really hard to get a decent job without a good education, and for you and your decendents to be forever stuck at the bottom of the food chain thanks to the inablility to pay for a good education makes people extremely unhappy, AND reduces the economic potential of the country as a whole. That R100 000 that the state invests in your education makes the difference between you earning R1 500 a month, and R6 000 a month. If you get hit by a bus, a R40 000 operation to save your life is easily repayed by the economic output you produce over the next few years. Those are net positives of the state getting involved.
What I do disagree with is the "handout" mentality. Using the examples above:
Education: The state can pay for your education up to Grade 10, but at that point there needs to be a certain mark threshold which you need to achieve before it will pay for the next years. The state will help achieve any level of education you want, but you have to show that you're going to put in the effort on your side. It must stop supporting bums.
Health care: You can't have the state pay for every ache and pain. The state plan has got to be limited to something like Discovery Coastal Core benefits. If you want more than that, go find a private insurer.
I think there's very much a role for the state in social programs, it's just about keeping that balance between "cruel" and "nanny".