HIGH DEFINITION (HD) BROADCAST SYSTEMS are digital, having 720 or more scan lines and an aspect ratio of 16:9.
HDTV
Japan's NHK inaugurated HD 16:9 broadcasting in 1988, using an analog system with 1035i (interlace) lines of active picture. By 2001 over one million HD receivers had been sold, and six other Japanese broadcasters had joined with NHK to satellite broadcast digital 1080i (interlace) programming 17 hours daily.
United States broadcasters tested various approaches to HD 16:9 for many years. Limited HD broadcasting started in the U.S. in late 1998, using a digital HD system with 1080i (interlace) lines of active picture, followed by another digital system with 720p (progressive) lines. HD programming is now broadcast several hours a day in many markets and is available by satellite on a rapidly expanding schedule.
Many other countries are rapidly moving toward HD and / or a Standard Definition (SD) digital system with an increasing use of widescreen 16:9.