Very good of you to care and assist your nieces.
I do believe that the mathematical foundation should be laid down by parents long before Grade 1.
(from age 3)
This is done through play and toys, like a toy abacus or strings of beads or packets of smarties - where
the basics of numbering, amount and adding and subtracting are taught.
The game of monopoly can also be used, playing shop-shop and so on.
Once children are under the impression that maths is challenging (and not fun), they far too often develop
a mental block about it - then extra efforts will have to be made.
Keep at it, make it fun and in the case of girls, use the right terminology eg:
if you have 5 lipsticks and you give two to your best friend, how many will you have left
there are ten friends coming to a birthday party each friend must get a yellow and pink balloon, how many balloons will you have to blow up ?
Tips:
Make a R50 or R100 into smaller notes and a lot of the coins - use these to teach with
- this is the practical way to teach foundation mathematics
- the kids can work with the objects, touch and feel and see and hear them (coins/notes)
- money is real, it exists in real life and is not a mystery or theoretical
- coins can be stacked, laid out in rows or columns or even in shapes eg a square/circle
- they are perfect for teaching: addition, subtraction, division and multiplication basics
- wash the coins before the kids handle them
- get them involved in the whole process
- tell them what you are doing and why
Best of luck
