Well the Russians say that their priority in space is in 'automated vehicles', not manned spaceflight and they're not interested in putting a man on Mars or Luna, and that focus of their immediate campaign is to put man in orbit for longer and for longer periods. (in automated vehicles or orbitals, like MIR/ISS)
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a Bit of History:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=apollo-moon-khrushchev
Russian reaction afer the moon landing:
Was Russia pretty close?
The Russians were not pretty close. I think Russia had no chance to be ahead of the Americans under Sergei Korolev and his successor, Vasili Mishin . [Sergei Korolev was the leader of the Russian space program who, with Mishin overseeing the development of the rocket, succeeded in launching Sputnik 1. He died in January 1966.—Editor's Note]
Korolev was not a scientist, not a designer: he was a brilliant manager. Korolev's problem was his mentality. His intent was to somehow use the launcher he had. [The launcher was called N1]. It was designed in 1958 for a different purpose and with a limited payload of about 70 tons.] His philosophy was, let's not work by stages [as is usual in spacecraft design], but let's assemble everything and then try it. And at last it will work. There were several attempts and failures with Lunnik [a series of unmanned Soviet moon probes]. Sending man to the moon is too complicated, too complex for such an approach. I think it was doomed from the very beginning.
Of course, you must understand that I am speaking from the point of a competitor. We worked with our own project, [at] the Chelomei design bureau. Maybe we were more realistic. But I don't think we would have been able to beat the Americans.
When talking about the Russian space program, there is a misconception in the West that it was centralized. In reality, it was more decentralized than in the United States, which had one focused Apollo program.
In the Soviet Union, there were different designers who competed with one another.
-------------------------------ends bit of history
I agree with the Russian attitude, focus on automated vehicles, and learn the science of the effects of space on man on nearby orbitals like the ISS. We do not need to put man on other planets right now, it's too expensive.
Let's first learn the art of living in space locally, before we try a nearby planet.
Imagine rather building a grand orbital/ hotel / Office Park/ Research Station. Such a project would invigorate the global economy and incorporate all our excellent engineering skills.
The idea here is to get ordinary humans aboard, to have babies, raise children, to live in orbit. So that humanity can require the skills needed for general existence in space. We do all this, starting with ISS. It will take time, a few decades. When will the first child be raised in an orbital ? I guess (optimistically) within 4-5 decades
