No dude, the photons are are entangled and then transferred to the satellite at light speed, where entanglement is confirmed on some of them (if there were no interference etc. on the way up)
Quantum entanglement is always instant, not at the speed of light.
Also, entanglement cannot be used to transmit data since observation breaks entanglement (this is why it's great for cryptography since you can determine whether someone observed data)... entanglement can only be inferred after the fact.
"if you could measure a particle's state in a way that forced a particular outcome-- you could absolutely send information this way. But you can't do that."
--->
"there’s a problem: entanglement only works if you ask a particle, “what state are you in?” If you force an entangled particle into a particular state, you break the entanglement, and the measurement you make on Earth is completely independent of the measurement at the distant star. If you had simply measured the distant particle to be +1 or -1, then your measurement, here on Earth, of either -1 or +1 (respectively) would give you information about the particle located light years away. But by forcing that distant particle to be +1 or -1, that means, no matter the outcome, your particle here on Earth has a 50/50 shot of being +1 or -1, with no bearing on the particle so many light years distant."
The Real Reasons Quantum Entanglement Doesn't Allow Faster-Than-Light Communication
https://www.forbes.com/sites/chador...faster-than-light-communication/#2c6431003a1e
What I'd like to know is how this works in relation to lasers. From my understanding photon entanglement occurs when photons cross/collide with each other... and I know photons "want" to be the same when in close proximity, which is what happens when they take on each other's properties when bounced around many times inside a laser gas chamber (creating photons with the same wave properties).. does this mean that many photons exiting a laser chamber are in effect entangled with photons that have left the laser chamber? The mind boggles.
EDIT: If I wasn't an idiot I assume my answer might be somewhere in this paper:
Spatial multimode entanglement within one laser beam
https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.4686