I don't know, the picture has no context. Just because there's an odd number of circles in C, does it really mean anything?
How exactly would a,d be linked to b,e?
ex: There are 2 circles for each square in b,e, but 1 circle for a,d.
That's an odd number of circles for each square/plus in b,e and a equal number of circles foe each square/plus in a,d
If the number of symbols is looked at, you have two pairs of identical images, and you would need a 3rd one to actually see a real pattern. But I guess that's why it's called abstract, open to interpretation...
although you could look at it as a regular expression:
PS(CC)*