Cape Town - South Africa's power outages are a national emergency that must be treated with urgent action, which include a hike in electricity prices, mandatory quotas as well as a penalty and incentive system, says the government.
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The immediate priority to implement a "quick hit" power conservation programme to reduce, and depending on its success, negate the need for load shedding. Eskom is looking for a total reduction of between 15% and 20% of current electricity consumption across the system. A quota system will be one of the "quick hit" ways of achieving this.
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A solar water-heating programme is intended to install 1 million solar water heaters over the next three years. The current cost of the solar heater is prohibitive (it is estimated to cost between R7 000 and R20 000).
"It is also reported that the South African manufacturing capacity is only 10 000 units per annum. To eliminate these barriers, there is a subsidy of 20% - 30% depending on the cost of the unit. The potential savings of this programme is 650 MW. The programme is targeting both the households, group houses (e.g. army bases, mine residences), commercial and industrial applications," said Minister of Minerals of Energy Buyelwa Sonjica.
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Erwin stressed that if citizens and business do not co-operate in reducing demand, the government would get tougher: "It's clear that we are running our power system at utilisation levels that are overstretching maintenance and if we do not stabilise this we could drive our systems into higher levels of stress - this we cannot do!"