Cape Town - Forests engulf fields that used to produce some of the world’s best tobacco around the northern Zimbabwean town of Banket, while barns that once stored the leaf stand empty, their corrugated iron roofs ripped off and sold for scrap. Most of the farm workers have left.
“We are 15 here now, from roughly 50,” said 25-year-old Bruce Mahenya, who lives in a mud-and-grass hut behind a defunct trading store on a farm about 95 kilometers northwest of the capital, Harare. “My mother, father and brother have gone. I said I would remain alone in case things get better, but it’s hard.”
It’s a familiar story across vast tracts of Zimbabwe, where President Robert Mugabe’s goal of transforming the countryside through the seizure of about 4 500 white-owned commercial farms remains illusive. Some of the best acreage fell into ruin because senior ruling party officials who took it over had no farming expertise. Other farms also failed because they were given to small producers with no money to pay for fertilizer and equipment. In recent years, the crisis has been compounded by drought followed by torrential rains.
Many of those who have abandoned their farms joined an exodus of an estimated 3 million Zimbabweans to South Africa and other countries or moved to overcrowded urban townships. As many as 4 million Zimbabweans, about a quarter of the population, need food aid, according to the government.
“We thought when we were placed there that we’d be helped, but no, we were just left,” said Alec Kaitano, a 23-year-old who abandoned his smallholding outside the northeastern town of Bindura a year ago and survives by selling blemished fruit he finds in garbage cans in Harare. “Those white farmers we displaced had money to farm, but we didn’t so we failed.”
Data
United Nations data shows the proportion of the population living in towns surged to about 32 percent in 2015, from 11 percent in 1950, a trend that’s broadly in line with other African countries. While more recent data isn’t readily available, observations of the countryside and anecdotal evidence suggest migration is accelerating.
More at: http://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/rural-zimbabwe-empties-7985837