The Freedom Charter drawn up by the people in Kliptown in 1955, under the banner of the ANC, states that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white, and that no government can justly claim authority unless it is based on the will of all the people. This has been the guiding principle of the ANC, since it took control of the country in 1994.
The masses of people in this country would have been justified in seizing white owned farms, taking over white businesses and occupying white houses. The Government would have not only been justified, but supported in trying members of Government, it's officials, and members of Police and the Army for human rights abuses.
The world would have applauded as PW Botha, Adriaan Vlok, and Pik Botha were led off to jail. The world would have justified the seizing of assets and money of large corporations to government coffers.
Even violence against whites could easily have been discarded as our people venting their frustrations against the oppressors of the past.
But this is not what happened, as early as 1990, the ANC and the Government signed the Pretoria Minute, effectively ending the Armed Struggle
In the interest of moving as speedily as possible towards a negotiated peaceful political
settlement and in the context of the agreements reached, the ANC announced that it was
now suspending all armed actions with immediate effect. As a result of this, no further
armed actions and related activities by the ANC and its military wing Umkhonto we
Sizwe will take place. It was agreed that a working group will be established to resolve
all outstanding questions arising out of this decision to report by 15 September 1990.
Both sides once more committed themselves to do everything in their power to bring
about a peaceful solution as quickly as possible.
Pretoria Minute
In 1993, Chris Hani, was killed, and it was feared that violence could erupt at any moment, the masses of people would have been justified for venting their anger at the white supremecists who cold bloodedly killed a hero of the people. But the ANC, through Nelson Mandela, called for and achieved calm
Chris Hani championed the cause of peace, trudging to every corner Of South Africa calling for a spirit of tolerance among all our people.
We are a nation in mourning. Our pain and anger is real. Yet we must not permit ourselves to be provoked by those who seek to deny us the very freedom Chris Hani gave his life for.
Let us respond with dignity and in a disciplined fashion.
Let us observe April 14 in dignified memorial services and in accordance with the decisions of our leadership.
The date of Comrade Chris Hani's funeral will be announced after full consultations with the family.
We shall lay to rest the mortal remains of Comrade Chris Hani in a manner befitting a hero of our people. No one will desecrate his memory by rash and irresponsible actions.
At this moment of unbounded grief for the whole country, our deepest sympathies go to Chris's wife, Limpho, the children and the rest of the family.
The ANC dips it's banner in salute to this outstanding son of Africa.
ADDRESS TO THE NATION BY ANC PRESIDENT, NELSON ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA, ON THE ASSASSINATION OF MARTIN THEMBISILE (CHRIS) HANI
The course of the New South Africa, was firmly set by the launch of the TRC in 1995, headed by Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The new Government provided that those who had committed attrocities during Apartheid would receive amnesty if they made a full disclosure as to the attrocities and proved that it was politically motivated. This amnesty in many cases also included forgiveness from the victims or their families, and while many in our country saw the TRC as a political witch-hunt, it brought South Africa through the transition period with relative political stability. The humanist approach of Mandela and Tutu brought compassion to a brutalised country. Despite the horrors revealed by the TRC, glimmers of humanity shone through and provided hope for the future.
This has been the way Government has dealt with the issue of reconcilliation and the extremely mature way the oppression of the past has been dealt with.
While, politically, democracy had been attained, the dream of a South Africa that belonged to all who live in it had only been partially realised. Non-whites had been marginalised for over forty years, and had not been part of the mainstream economy. Many were unemployed and homeless, and this was a situation that had to rectified, back in 1990, this was one of the first things Mandela said on his release from Prison
There must be an end to white monopoly on political power and a fundamental restructuring of our political and economic systems to ensure that the inequalities of apartheid are addressed, and our society thoroughly democratized.
Thus the birth of policies like Affirmative Action, the policy is in no way a punishment to the white man, but merely a means to rectify the inequalities of the past. At present the white population of the country enjoys the highest rate of employment and still owns the majority of the country's wealth
We have seen steady progress in the advancement of Black people in the economy. From owning just over 3% of the market capitalisation of the JSE in 2004, this has increased to close on to 5%; and the proportion of Blacks in top management has grown from 24% of the total to 27%. Yet we must remain concerned that these figures are still woefully low.
State of the Nation Address - 2007
The intentions of AA remains to achieve a level playing field, it is not a punishment, and indeed no white people have been punished by the implementation of AA, as the unemployment figures show. BEE has had little impact on the control of the wealth of the country.
Like the Freedom Charter, the call for calm after Hani's assasination, the TRC process, and many other programmes and actions of Government, the Government is goal driven to provide a better life for all, and like the aforementioned it is handled with maturity.
So after years nee decades of oppression, the masses of the people of this country, say you are forgiven, let us move forward together, do not take the spirit of Ubuntu as a sign of weakness
and for those who continuosly complain that the country is going down the drain, in 1990 Mandela said this
The apartheid's destruction on our subcontinent is incalculable. The fabric of family life of millions of my people has been shattered. Millions are homeless and unemployed. Our economy lies in ruins and our people are embroiled in political strife.
In 2007, President Thabo Mbeki reported
At an average of over 4,5%, the rate of growth of our economy over the past two and half years has been at its highest since we attained our democracy in 1994. Investment in the economy, by both the public and private sectors has been increasing at about 11%, with overall public sector infrastructure spending increasing by an annual average of 15,8%. Today, fixed investment as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product – at about 18,4% – is at its highest since 1991.
The number of employed people has been increasing at about half-a-million a year in the past 3 years.
While beneficiaries of social grants numbered about 8 million in 2004, today 11 million poor South Africans have access to these grants. It is encouraging that the rates of increase in uptake have, in the recent period, been within manageable ranges, as the programmes reach maturity. This will ensure sustainability, and employment of more government resources to provide economic services to create more jobs and business opportunities.
Access to electricity, water and sanitation has improved. By 2005, South Africa had already achieved the Millennium Development Goal in respect of basic water supply, with improvement of access from 59% in 1994 to 83% in 2006. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), South Africa is one of the few countries that spend less on military budgets than on water and sanitation. In the words of the UNDP Human Development Report of 2006:
“… South Africa has demonstrated how the human right to water can serve as a mechanism for empowerment and a guide to policy… Rights-based water reform has enabled it to expand access and overcome the legacy of racial inequality inherited from apartheid, partly through rights-based entitlements”. (pp62/63)
There will be many who will try to tell you otherwise, for their own personal political gain, but this country is moving forward with everyone who lives in it