1. Know your rights and obligations
It is important for you to know your rights so that you can insist upon them being honoured by suppliers and for you to be able to make decisions or take actions which best protect your interests.
For example, under section 19, it is an implied (automatically included) condition of every transaction for the supply of goods that the supplier is responsible to deliver the goods on the agreed date and at the agreed time, if any, or otherwise within a reasonable time after concluding the transaction or agreement. If a date and time are agreed upon and the supplier fails to deliver on the agreed date, the consumer is entitled to cancel the agreement without penalty.
Armed with this knowledge, a consumer would ensure that when delivery of an item purchased is discussed with the supplier that a date on which the delivery must take place is agreed upon. Further, the consumer would know that he or she would be entitled to cancel the transaction if the goods were not delivered on the agreed date.
As consumers’ rights are not limitless, it is also important for consumers to know what they not entitled to, to avoid frustration and wasting time. For example, a supplier is not obliged to refund a consumer if the consumer simply changes their mind and decides they do not like what they bought or discovers they can buy the goods more cheaply elsewhere.
There are few obligations in the true legal sense imposed on consumers by the CPA. Those that are relate mainly to honesty, such as the obligation not to alter, obscure, falsify or remove a displayed price, which carries a term of imprisonment if breached. Most of the obligations that there are in the CPA are in the sense of expectations that consumers will do certain things, such as the expectation that consumers will examine goods in the store or when delivered to them to ensure the goods are what they want or ordered respectively. If the consumer fails to do as expected of them, they may lose the benefit of the particular right. Thus if a consumer damages the goods by using them in a way that is unreasonable, they will not be entitled to return them for a refund.