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The US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) US-CERT is warning that Linux-based systems are under "active attack" using compromised SSH keys.
The attack appears to initially use stolen SSH keys to gain access to a system, and then uses local kernel exploits to gain root access. Once root access has been obtained, a rootkit known as "phalanx2" is installed.
Phalanx2 appears to be a derivative of an older rootkit and is likely to be based on the Debian Random number generator flaw that appeared earlier this year.
The reduce the risks, US-CERT suggests administrators:
• Proactively identify and examine systems where SSH keys are used as part of automated processes. These keys will typically not have passphrases or passwords.
• Encourage users to use the keys with passphrase or passwords to reduce the risk if a key is compromised.
• Review access paths to Internet facing systems and ensure that systems are fully patched.
• For systems already compromised by this, US-CERT recommends that administrators:
• Disable key-based SSH authentication on the affected systems, where possible.
• Perform an audit of all SSH keys on the affected systems.
Notify all key owners of the potential compromise of their keys.
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