Dorny’s quite extensive research into electromagnetic radiation, and the “electronic soup” some say we now all live in, brought to light a medically recognised condition known as “electrohypersensitivity”, which affects some 3% of the population severely, and up to 35% mildly. She also discovered that in the Netherlands no new wireless broadband mast licences have been granted since 2006, due to health concerns. Cellphone masts are also still under suspicion from some experts, and the jury’s still very much out on what effects they may be exerting on our collective health. In Taiwan some 1500 cellphone masts built near schools were ordered to be removed. (On a lighter note, it came to light that in Botswana a cell mast was destroyed by an angry community.)
One thing is quite clear: whether or not masts have an impact on health, they definitely do impact on property prices – estate agents reckon values can drop 30%-50%, due to the perceived risk. Dorny plans to form a foundation to research, lobby and educate about electromagnetic radiation.
The Craigavon Residents Task Force Group – representing all residential complexes within 100 metres of the mast, as well as various other complexes in the area, and comprising some 1000 members – has now filed a full submission to the MEC, asking for a reversal of the original decision. The submission is based on the fact that iBurst’s application was flawed, due to the submission of false information and failure to notify all affected parties. The Craigavon refuseniks have reason to believe that iBurst has erected up to 13 masts illegally, and has managed to get around this by simply paying the fines imposed – at R3000 a fine it’s a give-away.
The community is asking why the mast is needed, when there are already masts at the Fourways Hospital, Dainfern, Fourways Crossing Centre, the Design Quarter and the Lonehill Fire Station – each, supposedly, with an effective radius of 13km. The medical issues are, of course, also raised in the submission.
A particularly interesting inclusion to the submission is a letter from Karl Muller – a former physics lecturer who is now a journalist and a member of Electromagnetic Action Group South Africa (Emag SA) – to Dr Emile Perkins van Deventer, director of the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) International EMF Project. Muller reminds the WHO director that South Africa follows WHO guidelines, and concludes that the WHO is “both the de facto and the de jure authority in South Africa with regard to radiation health”.
Discussing residents’ symptoms Muller says: “We are quite prepared to accept that the radiation levels from this mast fall below the ICNIRP [internationally accepted] guidelines, [but] we are not prepared to accept that the health problems which are occurring [...] are ‘imaginary’... They are very real, and you can see that the operators are relying solely on the WHO for permission to continue radiating these residents at close range ... With the IBurst mast we are dealing with broadband technology, and research has indicated that 3G radiation may be particularly harmful to health. The Bill of Rights of the South African Constitution guarantees citizens the right not to be subjected to medical or scientific experiments without their informed consent ...[but] not only are the public being used in an ‘uncontrolled field experiment’ that seems to be making them severely ill, but no one in authority is making the slightest attempt to collect the results of the experiment. Indeed they go to great lengths to look the other way.”
In the meantime, Dorny claims she tried to engage with iBurst (Wireless Business Solutions (Pty) Ltd), in which Vodacom has a significant shareholding, and which has Alan Knott-Craig (the younger) as one its directors. iBurst’s “values”, their website asserts, are “Knowledge, Empathy, Efficiency, Promises & Solutions (KEEPS)” – though the Craigavon community have seen very little evidence of these.
Instead, what Dorny has encountered is CEO Jannie van Zyl, who has ruffled plenty of feathers. As early as September 2009, when Dorny was still using iBurst, weird things were happening to her email – emails referring to the Craigavon matter simply disappeared (a computer expert ran a check of her computer and concluded that it was being hacked regularly, but he couldn’t pinpoint the source). Then silly and nasty stuff about Dorny started appearing on the My Broadband forum, which, some say, is Jannie van Zyl’s personal plaything: references have appeared to “Miss D and her hotspots”, and the “one mad woman in Craigavon”.
When Dorny finally managed to set up a meeting with Van Zyl for 16 November 2009, Van Zyl rocked up with someone he introduced as his PA, but who turned out to be the company lawyer, Perline Singh. The ten adults and five children from Craigavon who attended the meeting, at a local restaurant, were shocked by Van Zyl’s boorish behaviour – he drank wine liberally (leaving the residents to pick up the tab), and swore profusely (despite the presence of children). When a muscle-bound male Craigavon resident began to describe his symptoms, Van Zyl dismissed him with a disdainful “you’re obviously taking too many steroids”. When a young lady spoke about her continual headaches, he responded with “you’re obviously having boyfriend problems”. Others present were told “you’re obviously eating too much McDonalds”. There was no follow-up meeting, because no-one else could make the date Van Zyl insisted on.
One thing that was agreed at the meeting was that iBurst would switch the mast off for a few weeks to see if that had any impact. Even this was a fiasco. In fact, it’s not clear whether the mast was ever turned off – when the Craigavon Resident Task Force Group wanted to get an independent expert to take readings they were denied access. The lady who lives closest to the mast, Barbara Webster, has signed an affidavit saying that she heard two technicians on the mast talking: one asked “When did we switch the tower off?”, and the other replied “They thought we did, but we didn’t”.
To top it all, Van Zyl let it be known that the whole thing was a trick – the mast had been turned off all the time, so clearly it wasn’t making the residents sick. Which is very odd behaviour – following the meeting, Van Zyl wrote to Dorny that iBurst had agreed in “good faith” to turn off the mast.
When noseweek spoke to Van Zyl he insisted that the EIA process had been proper, and claimed that Dorny had signed receipt of a notice. As for the 13 “illegal masts”, he said that it was simply a case of defective paperwork and that the problems have been ironed out. (He says iBurst has 265 masts around the country, most of them in Gauteng.) As regards My Broadband, Van Zyl admitted that it belongs to a friend, Rudolf Muller, but denied that he has used it to mobilise opinion against Dorny.
Van Zyl insisted that he negotiated in good faith with the Craigavon residents and that he got a local councillor to set up the meeting. He says the meeting was very amiable, ending with hugs all around. It was the residents, he says, who refused to attend the follow-up. He was sceptical of the medical complaints, saying that there is no proof that masts cause medical problems and that no one ever provided him with acceptable medical proof.
He insisted that he had the mast switched off on 7 October 2009 and that it stayed off until 20 December. So he lied at the meeting when he said he would switch if off? Yes, he admitted. Why? Here his explanation defied all logic: he said he was going to tell them he had switched if off, but realised that they would refuse to provide medical proof of illnesses if he did so. But it wasn’t a trick – no no.
Why are so many people complaining of symptoms, and why would Dorny abandon her house? “It’s psychosomatic,” he declared, adding that the “leading” nature of the medical questionnaire encouraged residents to make claims of illness.
The residents say they are determined to win this one. They’ve been advised by attorney Bismark Olivier to exhaust internal processes before going to court. But, they say, they’ll take this as far as the Constitutional Court, if they have to.