Expropriating private property
This means the government takes a person's land away from them. Property can be expropriated by the government if:
* the government wants to use the land for public purposes
or
* it is in the public's interest, for example, if the government needs the land for its land reform programme.
If the government takes land from a person they must pay this person for it. This is called compensation.
There are certain things to think about when a landowner and the government are deciding how much compensation to pay for the land. These are:
* the history of how the property was bought and what it was used for before
* how much the owner has improved the property
* what the property is being used for now
* the market value: what the price of the property would be if a private person or business bought it
* how much the government can pay: how much money the government has in its budget to pay for the property
* what the government wants to do with the property
http://www.paralegaladvice.org.za/docs/01_full.html