BBSA
Honorary Master
- Joined
- Jul 11, 2005
- Messages
- 30,227
- Reaction score
- 28,804
- Location
- People's Republic of South Africa
http://www.businessday.co.za/articles/Content.aspx?id=144979
Can the Indian model work in South Africa?
Speaking at a seminar about the Indian model used for large scale job creation, Cosatu’s general secretary calls for immediate action.
Secretary general of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu), Zwelinzima Vavi said at a public lecture yesterday, that his organisation would consider adopting a program similar to one in India that guarantees work for masses of impoverished people.
SA's government has set the country the target of creating 5-million jobs in the decade starting this year. At an official level of 25%, the country has one of the world's highest unemployment rates. It also has over 50% youth unemployment, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, a statistic which measures what percentage of people aged 15-25 are working or studying.
Speaking at a seminar about the rationale for a constitutional employment guarantee in SA, Mr Vavi said that SA needed a strategy for a "disillusioned youth". He referred to his comments last year that SA was sitting on a "ticking time bomb of poverty".
"The ticking bomb needs to be defused or we will become like Tunisia or Yemen," he said.
He followed a presentation by Professor James Manor, Emeka Anyaoku Professor of Commonwealth Studies at the University of London.
Mr Manor presented his research on India’s National Rural Employment Scheme, which provides every one of India’s rural households with a right to 100 days of employment per year. Mr Manor said India’s National Rural Employment Scheme was the largest anti-poverty programme in history. Since 2006, it had provided over two billion people with work.
"The scheme has reduced hunger, raised self-esteem, advanced women, strengthened civil society, increased the popularity of government, and introduced new mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability. Yet major problems have been encountered, notably that of fraud," he said.
Mr Manor admitted said the majority of Indians working under the scheme were paid only what was considered to be a "decent minimum wage by Indian standards". He said they had been invovled mostly in public works for the country through the scheme.
Mr Vavi highlighted that the scheme there had proved politically strong for the government. Answering a question from the floor, he said Cosatu would consider the implementation of something similar in SA.
"We would like to see this thing implemented," he said.
Can the Indian model work in South Africa?