Necuno
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http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=899110SA plans more aid as Zim falls apart
THE government is planning a massive humanitarian intervention in Zimbabwe as fears grow that the country is about to collapse.
# Cholera a national emergency
# BLOG: Zimbabwe collapse: SA prepares to move in
# AUDIO: Cholera: The Facts
# LINK: Footage of body bags in a Zimbabwe hospital
President Kgalema Motlanthe’s cabinet will today unveil a plan for rescuing the country, which is buckling under the weight of a shattered economy, food shortages, a cholera outbreak and rioting soldiers.
South Africa believes that Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe has lost control.
A South African government official said: “That is why we are moving in. To help some government institutions to provide basic services. Mugabe has lost control. He has lost power. It’s just a matter of time before the country implodes. He cannot support his own people and that is a danger for the region.”
The Zimbabwean government yesterday took the unusual step of asking for international help — something it has been loath to do during previous crises — and declared the cholera outbreak a national emergency.
The World Health Organisation said more than 560 people have died of cholera in Zimbabwe since last month. A further 12000 are said to be infected, and there are signs that the epidemic is spreading to South Africa and other parts of Southern Africa.
Zimbabwe has been hit by a series of riots, some involving the army, caused by the acute shortage of money.
In the latest incident, riot police yesterday fired tear gas in Harare to disperse rampaging soldiers who were upset because they could not withdraw money from the banks.
The soldiers broke windows of the post office just two blocks from Mugabe’s office. They also looted a nearby fruit shop. Earlier in the week, soldiers were confined to barracks in an effort to contain the rebellion.
A senior South African government official said yesterday that Motlanthe and his cabinet feared the complete collapse of Zimbabwe, which would threaten the security of South Africa and the region.
Motlanthe will next week hold an emergency meeting with key government ministries, such as health, water and agriculture, to consider ways to give more assistance to Zimbabweans.
At its final meeting for the year, on Wednesday, the cabinet decided to work with other countries in the region to address the urgent need for food in Zimbabwe and to provide other humanitarian assistance.
Government spokesman Themba Maseko said South Africa “cannot fold its arms while people in Zimbabwe are suffering”.
“There are clear signs that people are dying of starvation and that it is time for urgent action to be taken,” Maseko said.
Details of the government’s plans for Zimbabwe will be revealed at a press conference to be addressed by Maseko and Public Enterprises director-general Portia Molefe this morning.
The Times understands that, among the measures being considered are sending food, medical personnel and other resources.
Zimbabwean government spokesman George Charamba told The Times that Mugabe’s regime would accept South Africa’s help.
“Zimbabwe has made a call for international aid and assistance. The kind of assistance required is primarily chemicals to purify our water and food. If personnel are sent through to assist, that would be a bonus,” Charamba said.
The South African government has been providing health care to Zimbabwean cholera victims who have crossed the border looking for help.
“A lot of assistance is being provided, mainly inside [South Africa], but it is very clear that if we continue to provide these services inside the country without interventions taking place in Zimbabwe itself, the chances are that whatever services we provide within our borders will constitute a magnet for people to cross the border to receive medical attention,” Maseko said.
The cabinet has taken a tough stance on the political impasse in Zimbabwe.
The government has vowed to increase pressure on Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai to sign a draft constitutional amendment that was agreed to during negotiations in Pretoria between Zanu-PF and the MDC this week.
The amendment would pave the way for Tsvangirai to be sworn in as prime minister in a unity government of which Mugabe was president. Maseko said Motlanthe’s government expected the deal, brokered by former president Thabo Mbeki, to be signed within days.
Mugabe and Tsvangirai’s failure to form a unity government has meant that Western nations have not reached into their wallets to provide aid, or lifted their sanctions against the Zimbabwe power elite.
This has led to a deepening of the economic crisis, with banks now restricting customers to withdrawing the equivalent of about R5 a day.
But Charamba denied Zimbabwe was falling apart. “In a country where there are problems, there is a will to survive — and Zimbabwe is one such country,” he said.
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