WE ARE big on symbols but small on substance.
In remembrance of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade 200 years ago, some among us have recycled the tired phrase – should the West apologise for slavery?
I do not see what an apology will achieve. Forgiveness, without repentance and atonement, is meaningless. But we’re graduates of the Agape type of forgiveness school of Bishop Desmond Tutu.
In any event, it is not the victim that has to beg his tormentor, offering him forgiveness. It is vice versa. Worse still, trying to force the West to apologise for slavery is to commit an unpardonable error. It is to imply that slavery has been abolished. It has not.
The savage character of the slave trade from Africa to Europe and America is over. There has been a change of form. If we accept that slavery’s fundamental objective was the exploitation of humans for economic gain, then we can say that slavery has just been modernised.
Its face has been made acceptable. In fact, victims of modern-day slavery volunteer to be enslaved.
The slave trader does not have to hunt slaves and chain them. Africans smuggle themselves into his territory – on small and dangerous boats and any other means of transport.
Once in the Western countries, the modern-day slave will do all kinds of work for very little pay – the slave wage.
At the height of the transatlantic slave trade, the motivating force was the search for labour. The often-peddled myth is that during this period, labour was free. The truth is that the slave master bought labour in advance and he would actually own the slave for the rest of his life.
Today things have changed. Labour is not bought in advance. It is paid after work has been done. Without work, there is no pay. So, in a sense, the job for life guaranteed by the old form of slavery is now history.
It is the owner of the capital who benefits from the new deal. He no longer has to look after the slave that can no longer work and have the responsibility of burying him.
With the crude form of slavery, slave masters had to train their slaves after acquisition. Today, Western industrialists have a perfect deal, they recruit highly trained professionals such as doctors, engineers, nurses and accountants from Africa.
They do not compensate African countries for taking these qualified professionals who were trained at huge cost.
So, instead of posing the question: should the West apologise for slavery? we ought to call for an end to modern-day slavery – the exploitation of the human and material resources of Africa by the West.
The export of raw material to the developed countries can only serve to stunt growth and job creation on the African continent.
Africa is the continent with the biggest trade deficit.
Slaves, whose freedom is dependent on the benevolence of the slave master, can kiss freedom goodbye. Equally, Africans should take their destiny into their hands.
It may be psychologically rewarding to continue to castigate the West, but unless Africans act to change their situation, they are likely to remain what they have been for the better part of modern history – beggars whose existence largely depends on Western generosity and paternalism.
As was the case during the raw form of slavery, some of our leaders play for the other team. Their actions and despotic tendencies advance the interests of those bent on keeping the continent underdeveloped.
These leaders may not be selling Africans to slave traders of old but they certainly continue to create conditions that force many Africans to migrate to Europe and America.
And, perhaps, instead of speaking to the deaf – begging the unrepentant West to ask for forgiveness – we ought to talk more amongst ourselves and act to end the suffering of Africans across the continent.