When in doubt ask Uncle Google - IT guys are stingy with their hard-earned info
http://www.exit109.com/~jeremy/news/providers/traceroute.html is a good link. Original command is traceroute but DOS commands can only be 6 (6 & 3 for the extension) characters long so it got cut to tracert.exe. Here's my very poor ping:
Tracing route to
www.mybroadband.co.za [41.203.21.137]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.254
2 982 ms 1040 ms 1029 ms dsl-241-160-01.telkomadsl.co.za [41.241.160.1]
3 824 ms 740 ms 735 ms wblv-ip-lir-1-gig-4-0-0.telkom-ipnet.co.za [196.43.8.190]
4 748 ms 735 ms 730 ms 196.43.25.206
5 880 ms 933 ms 955 ms ge0-3.br2.cpt1.za.mtnbusiness.net [196.7.8.206]
6 791 ms 807 ms 793 ms ge11-0-0.gw2.jnb6.za.mtnbusiness.net [196.30.1.22]
7 774 ms 787 ms 835 ms vlan9.hr3.jnb6.za.mtnbusiness.net [196.30.156.136]
8 989 ms 1023 ms 1024 ms 196.30.213.108
9 793 ms 755 ms 782 ms firewall1.jnb2.host-h.net [196.7.216.173]
10 790 ms 780 ms 780 ms mybroadband.co.za [41.203.21.137]
Trace complete.
Basically it's going down your network to the destination and telling you how long it takes to send a packet of test info to each host and back to your PC and does it 3 times for each one. Remember the Internet is a muddle of gazillions of machines, info travels from the one to the next hence the name Inter-net. So in my case step 1 is my own ADSL router, step 2 is the point where I hit the Telkom network (pathetic, is overloaded as it drops to under 50 at after 10PM), etc until it gets to the final destination. Step 2 should be under 20 or less.
Am on 384k uncapped Mweb and trying to play BF2 on the Saix servers but latency is too high, Mweb can't help as it is Telkom's network and telkom are not interested as I am Mweb's client.