Overburdened Court rolls
When SANRAL speaks of the prosecution of eToll transgressors, it seems to have forgotten to take into account the fact that the overcrowded court rolls are already struggling to deal with the existing matters before them. By adding to this situation, they will either effectively bring the South African criminal justice system to a grinding halt, or fail in carrying out their threats.
It is very easy to assume that all of the road traffic offences committed under the National Road Traffic Act outside of the AARTO pilot implementation would ordinarily be prosecuted in the courts, but nothing could be further from the truth.
In reality, only a very small portion of the total traffic fines issued under the Criminal Procedure Act result in the alleged offender seeing the inside of a court.
This is due to numerous reasons, not least of which is the capacity of the courts to deal with the volume of cases which must be heard. For this reason, amongst others, very few traffic fines issued under Section 341 of the Criminal Procedure Act progress to the issue and service of a summons in terms of Section 54 of the Criminal Procedure Act.
The other significant reason which cannot be ignored is the inability of authorities to serve summonses in accordance with the prescripts of the law, on alleged offenders whose details are not up to date on the eNaTIS registry.
The current position where the courts lack the capacity to deal with these matters in a timely fashion simply cannot be ignored and this needs to be put into perspective to fully understand the true extend of the problems that SANRAL will face with the prospective prosecution of the eToll transgressors .
There are currently 14 traffic courts in the jurisdiction of the EMPD and they can deal with approximately 200 cases a week. Johannesburg has 5 and Tshwane has around 15 traffic courts too.
Given the fact that some 600,000 eTags have allegedly been sold, at the very least, the quantum of individuals who will be regarded to be eToll transgressors could be in the order of 1 million people or more per day.
Even if SANRAL decides to combine all of the transgressions committed by each eToll transgressor into a single summons over a period of a month, as is being proposed by those who are explaining how they will deal with the prosecution of these matters, this will mean that 1 million matters will have to be set down for trial each month.
You really don’t have to be a professor of applied mathematics to calculate that it will be physically impossible for the courts to handle these volumes and you don’t have to be a professor of laws to understand that the courts cannot excluded from the process without seriously violating the basic fundamental human rights which are protected by the Constitution.
The criminal courts of Ekurhuleni, Johannesburg and Tshwane do not deal with 1 million matters for all crimes combined on a monthly basis, let alone traffic offences alone. In fact, they don’t deal with that many criminal matters on an annual basis and I sincerely doubt that all of South Africa’s criminal courts combined do either.
Therefore, there is no way on God’s sweet little earth that they will deal with that many for a single “crime” of eToll transgression on a monthly basis.
Another dynamic that has been integrated into the prosecution of eToll transgression has been the imposition of civil financial penalties. The civil penalties which have been legislated are astronomical and could easily necessitate the sequestration of anyone upon whom they are imposed, which would in turn cause serious social and economic consequences for the public who are already suffering financially because of the high costs of living. This is quite aside from the fact that sequestrations must also be heard by a court.
Because these physical “challenges” exist, it is being contrived that a few people will be made an example of by using this blatant intimidation tactic to subdue the rest into compliance.
Instilling fear is an integral part of the strategy that has been adopted and it is not in the least bit inconceivable that a large proportion of people will indeed be intimidated enough to capitulate after they see one or more parties being crucified by the authorities for daring to defy eTolls.
It’s sad that government have chosen to resort these scare tactics in order to intimidate its citizens. Furthermore, this kind of behaviour on the part of these State institutions is in total contradiction with the “Batho Pele” principle which is supposed to be rooted and promoted in any political and legislative framework.
Defiance
To my understanding, OUTA has not once suggested that people should not pay eTolls if or when they are enacted, but then there are the other views and standpoints, like that held by COSATU who have openly stated that not only should people not register or buy eTags, but that they should also refuse to pay eTolls. OUTA has chosen to fight eTolls in the courts, whilst others have taken the battle to the streets.
Whilst significant funding to fight this matter in the courts has been forthcoming, the concept of refusing to pay eTolls at all has spread like wildfire and it would appear that many people have come to side with COSATU’s stance on this matter.
The adoption of this stance will result in SANRAL being forced into a position where it has no option but to proceed with vigorous prosecution if it is to be taken seriously by anyone – if eTolls go ahead if the legal challenges fail.
SANRAL’s assertion that their law enforcement officers will stop motorists who allegedly haven’t paid eTolls and escort them to the nearest “customer service centre” to pay is not only completely unlawful, but will see them getting sued blind for unlawful arrest. After all, we still live in a constitutional democracy, not a Police State – at least for now.
Standing together
For the first time in South Africa’s young democracy’s history, citizens have taken a stand to defy the irrational policies over the eTolling issue. This has clearly angered our government who, despite having introduced some good policies and laws, seem to think that it is their right to enact any policy they wish. Somewhere along the line, they seem to have forgotten the words of their own Freedom Charter and appear to have come to believe that they may simply discard the wishes of the people.
We have recently been told by the Minister of Transport that there will be “no more public consultations” on this issue and the “low turnouts” at the so-called consultations of November 2012 have been cited to present the impression that it’s only a very few “elite” who are complaining.
What has been conveniently left out is that those “consultations” took place only in “elite” areas, at times where most people are stuck in traffic, trying to make their way home from work and in most instances, were actually overcrowded.
Not one venue was in any one of the numerous “townships” like Soweto, Katlehong, Mamelodi, etc. and it would appear that this was purposefully done in order to ensure that fingers could be pointed.
So where to from here?
If you are the kind of person who capitulates when threats are levelled against you and/or when you see others being crucified then there is no doubt that the planned tactics will have a dramatic influence on your decision of whether to comply with the daylight robbery which is personified by eTolls or not.
Up to the stage where SANRAL and its allies chose to adopt these intimidation tactics, it had been my sincere intention to comply and pay eTolls on the basis where SANRAL correctly invoices me and provided that they could prove beyond reasonable doubt that it was indeed me and/or my vehicle that passed under their gantries.
Subsequent to the continuous threats and intimidation tactics levelled by SANRAL and the Department of Transport, I have changed my mind. I don’t break laws and am always mindful to encourage my fellow citizens to abide by the laws of our county but I find myself in a moral dilemma over the eToll laws because I really don’t believe they are just.
I therefore cannot, with a clear conscience, encourage people to do anything other than to resist these unjust laws with vigour and in doing so, I pledge to do the same myself. I am prepared to openly state that I am now in total agreement with COSATU’s and other’s views that these laws are unjust and unfair and therefore cannot be complied with.
When I respectfully submit that the prosecution of eToll transgressions will fail dismally and on a monumental scale, I am therefore not speaking from a theoretical standpoint which I am not prepared to back up, nor am I saying “do as I say, not as I do”.
I am fully prepared to put my whatsits directly on the line and show just how committed I am to what I say and therefore if SANRAL chooses to make an example of me in their prosecution of these matters, I will vigorously defend myself and demonstrate just how unworkable these prosecutions will be.
Aluta Continua!
Howard Dembovsky
- See more at:
http://www.outa.co.za/site/the-dile...ution-of-etoll-offences/#sthash.VBmUQi8M.dpuf