Health minister Aaron Motsoaledi is livid about a pharmaceutical company campaign he says will restrict access to crucial drugs.
Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has accused a group of multinational pharmaceutical companies active in South Africa of conspiring against the state, the people of South Africa and the populations of developing countries – and of planning what amounts to mass murder.
"I am not using strong words; I am using appropriate words. This is genocide," Motsoaledi told the Mail & Guardian on Thursday, in response to a plan he described as a conspiracy of "satanic magnitude" – a plan he called on all South Africans to fight "to the last drop of their blood".
The plan in question is a nine-page document obtained independently this week by both the M&G and the department of health, blandly titled Campaign to Prevent Damage to Innovation from the Proposed Draft National IP Policy in South Africa.
But the contents have Motsoaledi spitting fire and nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) deeply concerned, and its disclosure will likely lead to open war between the various parties – a conflict that all sides believe will have inevitable consequences for the long-term health and wealth of a significant fraction of the world's population.
Intellectual property
The war has been brewing for years, but was brought to a head in September last year when the department of trade and industry published a draft framework for a new policy on intellectual property (IP), including patents over life-saving drugs.
Much to the delight of organisations such as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), the government's draft policy focuses heavily on health, and on reform in the treatment of medical patents. Drug companies with local operations were appalled and, evidence suggests, almost immediately started work on a plan to change the direction of the policy radically. Instead of weaker protections for valuable drug patents, they sought stronger protection.
By last week that plan had become concrete. The drug companies' umbrella body, the Innovative Pharmaceutical Association of South Africa (Ipasa), selected a Washington, DC-based, lobbying firm Public Affairs Engagement (PAE) to lead the charge against the policy. PAE, in turn, put forward a proposal on how it would effect radical changes to the policy. And it is that plan – apparently yet to be implemented – that had Motsoaledi incandescent with anger.
"This document can sentence many South Africans to death," he said. "That is no exaggeration. This is a plan for genocide."