I'm not saying that I agree with all of the increases, and I definitely don't agree with the entry level packages being as expensive as they are now on some networks. But we do need to look at everything in context, and running a network in SA is not easy. To draw comparisons to the US market is not an accurate representation - The US doesn't suffer from constant power outages, ridiculous annual licensing fees due to ICASA (0.15% - 0.35% for ALF and 0.2% for USAF on annual turnover), extensive theft and damage to infrastructure, devaluing of the Rand, shortage of skilled workers, the list goes on.
The US gov also provides subsidies on certain connectivity to allow "access to all". It's difficult to draw a direct comparison when the economic environments are completely different. Sure, there are some aspects that are shared, but at the end of the day it does cost a fair bit of money to build a network and operate it.
The FNO and ISP market needs to consolidate at some point. We're all scared of another Telkom but its the only way to leverage economies of scale, which is mostly what the US has at the moment. They only have a handful of operators who run the fixed line networks, which are mostly copper cable infrastructure - they're only now starting to see a large roll out of fibre thanks to some smaller operators entering the market.
We can't blame government for everything, but they have a huge role to play in allowing affordable access to broadband in SA through better policy and reducing the fees and "taxes" that both FNOs and ISPs need to fork out, which has no real benefit for the industry or the consumer. Let's not even talk about the millions required to get a national license...