Now I can't remember the terminology, but basically, there's a little "port" which only needs a tiny current and voltage to work, but this opens or closes the main gate on the transistor (a switch, which uses a tiny current to open a "tap" or gate and allow more current to pass the the transistor, creating a 1, if that tiny current is stopped, the gate close, no more current can pass and then you get a 0).
You are referring to the Base terminal. A small current flowing from the base terminal to the Emitter terminal (Ibe) can switch/control a much larger current flowing from the Collector to Emitter terminal (Ice).