https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_capture
State capture is a type of systemic
political corruption in which private interests significantly influence a
state's decision-making processes to their own advantage.
Deputy Finance Minister
Mcebisi Jonas said he had been offered a ministerial position by the Guptas shortly before the dismissal of Finance Minister
Nhlanhla Nene in December 2015, but had rejected the offer as "it makes a mockery of our hard-earned democracy‚ the trust of our people and no one apart from the President of the Republic appoints ministers".
[19] The Gupta family denied offering Jonas the job of Finance Minister.
[20] In 2016, Paul O'Sullivan's 'Forensics for Justice' published a report, which alleged that South Africa's criminal justice system had been 'captured' by the underworld.
[21]
In May 2017, Jacob Zuma denied the allegation of blocking an attempt to set up a commission of inquiry to probe state capture.
[22]
Following a formal complaint submitted in March 2016 by a catholic priest, Father Stanslaus Muyebe,
[23] the Guptas' alleged "state capture" was investigated by
Public Protector Thuli Madonsela. President Zuma and Minister
Des van Rooyen applied for a
court order to prevent the publication of the report on 14 October 2016, Madonsela's last day in office.
[24] Van Rooyen's application was dismissed, and the President withdrew his application, leading to the release of the report on 2 November 2016. The report recommended establishment of a judicial commission of enquiry into the issues identified,
[25] including a full probe of Zuma's dealings with the Guptas, with findings to be published within 180 days. The report lead to the establishment of the
Zondo Commission of Inquiry in 2018 setup to investigate allegations of state capture in South Africa.
Zuma and Van Rooyen denied any wrongdoing.
[26] The Guptas' lawyer disputed the evidence in the report,
[27][28] and the family welcomed the opportunity to challenge the report's findings in an official inquiry.
[29][30]
On 25 November 2016, Zuma announced that the Presidency would be reviewing the contents of the state capture report.
[31] He said it "was done in a funny way" with "no fairness at all," and argued he was not given enough time to respond to the public protector.
[32] On 11 September 2017 the former Finance Minister,
Pravin Gordhan, estimated the cost of state capture at 250 billion Rand, in a presentation at the
University of Cape Town Graduate School of Business.
[33] In an exclusive interview with
ANN7 (belonging to the
Gupta Family), South African President
Jacob Zuma said 'State Capture' was a fancy word used by media houses for propaganda proliferation. He said that a real state capture would include seizure of the three arms of the constitution - Legislative, Executive and Judiciary - which has never been the case in South Africa.
[34]
The 2017 book
How to Steal a City details state capture within the
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality in South Africa during the Zuma government era.
The South African news publication
The Daily Maverick estimated that state capture cost the county roughly R1.5 trillion (roughly US$100 billion) in the four years preceding 2019.