CirclingTheSun
Well-Known Member
I've been running 4mbit ADSL for a while now but recently it started to give me problems. Most of the time the connection works fine but I frequently experience periods of severe packet loss. The modem/router doesn't lose sync and it doesn't lose connection to my ISP. I ignored this in the hope that the problem will eventually resolve itself but after some weeks its still happening.
Initially I suspected that my router was acting up. So I borrowed one from a friend but the problem persisted. Then I tried different ISPs but the intermittent connections didn't go away. I then suspected the wiring in the house so I redid that. No luck.
I eventually got hold of Telkom and they reset the port. This didn't do anything so they sent out a guy earlier today. Of course he showed up while the connection was fine. He told me his laptop wasn't working so he couldn't test things from my side but he phoned up someone to test the line from the central office in Bellville. He reported that the SNR and the Attenuation was good and that he doesn't see a line problem. He suggested we lower the line speed to 2mbps to see if it stabilises :|
Currently my router is reporting an SNR of 18.2 downstream and 12.0 upstream and Attenuation of 43.0 downstream and 24.0 upstream. This is somewhat lower than what the guy at the CO reported earlier. Everything seems to be working fine however. BTW I'm 3km from the CO.
Now assuming everything is working fine up to the DSLAM and and that there are no issues at the ISP what could be causing this packet loss?
I'm not to clued up with what happens in between the DSLAM and the ISP but based on what I know about TCP/IP I'm suspecting some kind of congestion. During times of high packet loss the probability of reaching a local site is higher than reaching an international site. This leads me to think that congestion is leading to packet loss which signals hosts to shrink their TCP congestion window. Because local packets will have a lower RTT, as they will get to the upstream router first and make it into the interface buffer while international packets with higher RTT's will be likely to find the interface buffer full and get dropped.
I mentioned some of this to the Telkom guy but he wasn't to clued up on the higher level stuff. He said that it is possible that the DSLAM gets congested. Apparently there are a bunch of DSLAMs at the Bellville CO and that if the problem persists he could maybe get me plugged into another one.
Basically what I would like to know is what goes on between the DSLAM and the ISP that could cause congestion?
Initially I suspected that my router was acting up. So I borrowed one from a friend but the problem persisted. Then I tried different ISPs but the intermittent connections didn't go away. I then suspected the wiring in the house so I redid that. No luck.
I eventually got hold of Telkom and they reset the port. This didn't do anything so they sent out a guy earlier today. Of course he showed up while the connection was fine. He told me his laptop wasn't working so he couldn't test things from my side but he phoned up someone to test the line from the central office in Bellville. He reported that the SNR and the Attenuation was good and that he doesn't see a line problem. He suggested we lower the line speed to 2mbps to see if it stabilises :|
Currently my router is reporting an SNR of 18.2 downstream and 12.0 upstream and Attenuation of 43.0 downstream and 24.0 upstream. This is somewhat lower than what the guy at the CO reported earlier. Everything seems to be working fine however. BTW I'm 3km from the CO.
Now assuming everything is working fine up to the DSLAM and and that there are no issues at the ISP what could be causing this packet loss?
I'm not to clued up with what happens in between the DSLAM and the ISP but based on what I know about TCP/IP I'm suspecting some kind of congestion. During times of high packet loss the probability of reaching a local site is higher than reaching an international site. This leads me to think that congestion is leading to packet loss which signals hosts to shrink their TCP congestion window. Because local packets will have a lower RTT, as they will get to the upstream router first and make it into the interface buffer while international packets with higher RTT's will be likely to find the interface buffer full and get dropped.
I mentioned some of this to the Telkom guy but he wasn't to clued up on the higher level stuff. He said that it is possible that the DSLAM gets congested. Apparently there are a bunch of DSLAMs at the Bellville CO and that if the problem persists he could maybe get me plugged into another one.
Basically what I would like to know is what goes on between the DSLAM and the ISP that could cause congestion?
Last edited: