Alarmed about Vista security? Black Hat researcher Alexander Sotirov speaks out
...SOTIROV: "I was horrified by the lack of understanding displayed by the tech press when they covered the paper Mark and I presented at BlackHat. You rightly point out that the sky is not falling and the flaws are not unfixable."
Did you get any reaction from Microsoft?
Microsoft had contacted us before Black Hat. We had some conference calls and sent them an early draft a few weeks ago. In fact, they put us in touch with the people who designed the [memory protection] defenses [in Windows Vista] and sent us a few minor corrections. It was a very positive experience working with Microsoft. Our research is helping them learn where they need to focus their resources and where they need to improve. We did not take any of the vendors by surprise. Also through Microsoft, both Adobe and Sun were notified about the paper. We haven’t spoken to them directly, but the Microsoft people have, I believe.
Is there any exploit code or proof of concept code available yet for the techniques you describe?
Well, we only gave the paper last week, so I doubt that anyone is using any of these techniques right now. What we presented is weaknesses in the protection mechanism. It still requires the attacker to have a vulnerability. Without the presence of a vulnerability these techniques don’t really [accomplish] anything. We used the ANI cursor vulnerability that had been patched. We chose this example because it worked on XP and Vista,
but the example we used would not work [in the real world] because this issue was patched already.
Do you have any advice for Windows users today? Should they be alarmed?
As long as they follow standard security practices — use antivirus products and other typical things that are good standard policy — they shouldn’t have anything to worry about. Our research is to some extent academic.
The articles that describe Vista security as “broken” or “done for,” with “unfixable vulnerabilities” are completely inaccurate. One of the suggestions I saw in many of the discussions was that people should just use Windows XP. In fact, in XP a lot of those protections we’re bypassing don’t even exist. XP is even less secure than Vista in this respect. [What we established is that the security advantage of Vista over XP is not as great as [previously] thought. Vista is still very good at preventing vulnerabilities.
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