Nom Chompsky
High Tory
Fleece the taxpayer, fleece the rich... and there'll be none left sooner rather than later.
Source: Mail and Guardian
South Africa's National Health Insurance (NHI) will kick off in 2012 and be implemented over a period of 14 years, African National Congress (ANC) health sub-committee chairperson Zweli Mkhize told journalists at the ANC national general council (NGC) in Durban on Tuesday.
A resolution from the last major meeting of the ANC, in Polokwane in 2007, the programme is expected to cost R128-billion in its first year, increasing to R376-billion by 2025.
The second media briefing of the day at the ruling party's mid-term conference tackled the party's controversial plan to provide universal and compulsory access to healthcare for all South Africans. While the details have long been hazy, members of the ministerial advisory committee made some specifics available from the discussions they've been having since late last year.
A funding model for the expensive plan has tentatively been put in place, in agreement with the national treasury, said Dr Olive Shisana, the CEO of the Human Science Research Council who chairs the ministerial advisory committee on the NHI.
"The ministerial advisory committee, together with treasury, is exploring several options on how to fund the NHI," she told journalists. These included:
* A surcharge on taxable income
* Payroll taxes for employees and/or employers
* An increase in value-added tax (VAT), dedicated to the NHI
* Removal of the tax credits that currently exist with regards to medical aids.
However, the main source of revenue would be from the country's general taxation.
Criticism
Critics have slammed the affordability of the plan, but the proposal says that the NHI will cost less than public and private health-sector spending combined. Mkhize said that the figures the private sector had arrived at were not the same because of the private sector's elevated costs. "We believe things can be done cheaper than what they are doing," he said.
It is a view that other stakeholders have agreed with, with the latest research from the University of Cape Town's Health Economics Unit finding that spending on the NHI would roughly match what the government currently spends on healthcare.
Mkhize said on Tuesday that preliminary calculations put the increase at just 2,5%, from 12% to 14,5% of the budget.
Source: Mail and Guardian